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Robert Hugo Dunlap

1920 – 2000

United States Marine Corps Medal of Honor recipient

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About Robert Hugo Dunlap

Lived 1920 – 2000 (aged 79). Robert Hugo Dunlap was an American military officer.

Robert Hugo Dunlap (October 19, 1920 – March 24, 2000) was a United States Marine Corps major who received the Medal of Honor for heroism above and beyond the call of duty as a captain of a rifle company during the Battle of Iwo Jima in World War II.

Early years Dunlap was born in Abingdon, Illinois, on October 19, 1920. He went to school in Abingdon and graduated from high school in 1938. While in high school he was active in football, basketball and was a member of the track team. He also took part in the class plays.

He went on to Monmouth College in Monmouth, Illinois, where he was a prominent football player

Death Dunlap died on March 24, 2000, at the age of 79. He was buried in Warren County Memorial Park in Monmouth, Illinois.

Civilian and Military awards In 1990, a terrace outside the Stockdale Center at Monmouth College was named for Dunlap. He had earlier been named to the sports Hall of Fame at the College as a football quarterback.

The Abingdon High School gymnasium was named in Dunlap's honor. The war memorial on the Warren County Courthouse lawn, in Monmouth, Illinois, was created in Dunlap's likeness.

Dunlap's military decorations and awards include:

Medal of Honor Purple Heart MedalNavy and Marine Corps Commendation MedalCombat Action RibbonNavy Presidential Unit Citation (2 Awards)American Campaign MedalAsiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal with four campaign starsWorld War II Victory Medal

Medal of Honor citation Dunlap's Medal of Honor citation reads:

The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the MEDAL OF HONOR to

for service as set forth in the following

CITATION: For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty as Commanding Officer of Company C, First Battalion, Twenty-Sixth Marines, Fifth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces during the seizure of Iwo Jima in the Volcano Islands, on 20 and 21 February 1945. Defying uninterrupted blasts of Japanese artillery, mortar, rifle and machine gun fire, Captain Dunlap led his troops in a determined advance from low ground uphill toward the steep cliffs from which the enemy poured a devastating rain of shrapnel and bullets, steadily inching forward until the tremendous volume of enemy fire from the caves located high to his front temporarily halted his progress. Determined not to yield, he crawled alone approximately 200 yards forward of his front lines, took observation at the base of the cliff 50 yards from Japanese lines, located the enemy gun position and returned to his own lines where he relayed the vital information to supporting artillery and naval gunfire units. Persistently disregarding his own personal safety, he placed himself in an exposed vantage point to direct more accurately the supporting fire and, working without respite for two days and two nights under constant enemy fire, skillfully directed a smashing bombardment against the almost impregnable Japanese positions despite numerous obstacles and heavy Marine casualties. A brilliant leader, Captain Dunlap inspired his men to heroic efforts during this critical phase of the battle and by his cool decision, indomitable fighting spirit and daring tactics in the face of fanatic opposition greatly accelerated the final decisive defeat of Japanese countermeasures in his sector and materially furthered the continued advance of his company. His great personal valor and gallant spirit of self-sacrifice throughout the bitter hostilities reflect the highest credit upon Captain Dunlap and the United States Naval Service. /S/ HARRY S. TRUMAN

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Important facts

Birth century
Occupation
Nationality
Education
Monmouth College
Awards
Medal of Honor; Purple Heart

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Robert Hugo Dunlap's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Robert Hugo Dunlap?

United States Marine Corps Medal of Honor recipient (1920–2000)

When was Robert Hugo Dunlap born?

Robert Hugo Dunlap was born on 19 October 1920 in Abingdon.

When did Robert Hugo Dunlap die?

Robert Hugo Dunlap died on 24 March 2000 in Monmouth.

What was Robert Hugo Dunlap's occupation?

Robert Hugo Dunlap was a military officer.

What nationality was Robert Hugo Dunlap?

Robert Hugo Dunlap was American.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Robert Hugo Dunlap

· Wikidata: Q7345685

· DBpedia: Robert Hugo Dunlap

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Robert Hugo Dunlap. https://biography.guide/robert-hugo-dunlap/

MLA: "Robert Hugo Dunlap." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/robert-hugo-dunlap/.

Chicago: "Robert Hugo Dunlap." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/robert-hugo-dunlap/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-22 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

Portrait: Wikimedia Commons · author & licence

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