Richard Vesey Hamilton

Admiral Sir Richard Vesey Hamilton (28 May 1829 – 17 September 1912) was a Royal Navy officer. As a junior officer he twice volunteered to take part in missions to search for Sir John Franklin's ill-fated expedition to find the Northwest Passage. He also took part in the Battle of Fatshan Creek in June 1857 during the Second Opium War.

Later in his career he became commander-in-chief at China Station and took his fleet into Vladivostok harbour in 1886, which surprised the Russians. He became First Naval Lord in July 1889 and in that role he was primarily concerned with implementing the recommendations contained in a report on the disposition of the ships of the Royal Navy many of which were unarmoured and together incapable of meeting the combined threat from any two of the other naval powers ("the Two-power Standard"): these recommendations had been enshrined in the Naval Defence Act 1889. He finished his career as President of the Royal Naval College at Greenwich.

Early career Born the son of the Revd John Vesey Hamilton and his wife Frances Agnes Hamilton (née Malone), Hamilton was educated at the Royal Naval School in Camberwell and joined the Royal Navy in July 1843. He was posted to the sloop in the Mediterranean Fleet. Promoted to lieutenant on 11 October 1851, he volunteered for a second mission this time in the barque which was despatched in 1852, under the command of Captain Henry Kellett, in search of Franklin. Resolute became stuck in the ice in the spring of 1854 and Kellett and his crew were ordered to abandon ship.

Hamilton was given command of the gunboat in February 1856 and took part in the Battle of Fatshan Creek in June 1857 during the Second Opium War. Promoted to[commander on 10 August 1857, he was given command of the sloop on the West Indies Station in June 1858.

Senior command

Promoted to rear admiral on 27 September 1877, Hamilton was appointed Director of Naval Ordnance at the Admiralty in 1878. he became commander-in-chief of China Station in September 1885; and promoted to full admiral on 18 October 1887.

Hamilton went on to be Second Naval Lord in December 1888, He was advanced to Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath on 25 May 1895.

In retirement he wrote Naval Administration; The Constitution, Character, and Functions of the Board of Admiralty, and of the Civil Departments It Directs. He died at his home in Chalfont St Peter in Buckinghamshire on 17 September 1912, and is buried at Eltham in South London.

Family In 1862, Hamilton married Julia Frances Delmé Murray; they had two sons and two daughters. William John Warburton Hamilton was his eldest brother.

Publications