Richard Valentine Pitchford

Richard Valentine Pitchford (24 November 1895 – 13 November 1973) was a Welsh master magician under the name Cardini, whose career spanned almost half a century. Born in Wales, he worked chiefly in the United States of America.

Biography Richard Valentine Pitchford was born in the Mumbles, Swansea, Wales on 24 November 1895. Some sources use the incorrect year of 1899. After being injured in battle, he continued to hone his magic skills in a hospital, convinced that practising sleight of hand would help him recover.

After an unsuccessful attempt to establish himself as a stage magician in British variety, he travelled to Australia, where he performed initially as Val Raymond before adopting the name Cardini.

Cardini subsequently performed in Canada and then entered the United States from British Columbia. While working his way across the United States, he met Swan Walker in Chicago, who became his wife in 1927 and lifelong assistant. In New York City, Cardini became an almost immediate success, as audiences (and magicians) had never seen such an act. Cardini enhanced his performance by incorporating his magic tricks into a skit. He worked with the Marx Brothers and Jack Benny, and performed for Al Capone, Franklin Roosevelt, and Harry Truman.

Cardini was a heavy smoker, suffered from peptic ulcers, and died from a stomach-related condition in November 1973 in Gardiner, New York.

Legacy The 2012 documentary Deceptive Practice includes archival footage and commentary on Cardini's career.

On 13 November 2013, 40 years after his death, Cardini was recognised by his grand-nephew and fellow magician, Randy Pitchford. Pitchford funded the development of a museum exhibit, in honor of Cardini, located at The Magic Castle in Hollywood, California. The exhibit can be found in the Inner Circle of the Magic Castle, where the Houdini exhibit was previously located. The exhibit showcases some of the most important artifacts from Cardini's act.

Awards Among his many acclamations was the New England Magic Society's proclamation of Cardini as the "greatest exponent of pure sleight of hand the world has ever known" (1958). He was honoured in 1970 with the title "Master Magician", which was awarded at the Magic Castle, Los Angeles, and presented by Tony Curtis. In 1999 he was named one of Magic Magazine's Top Magicians of the 20th Century. He served as president of the Society of American Magicians in 1941–1942. In 1960 The Magic Circle in London honoured him with the Silver Wand Award.