Richard Harding

Richard Harding (1770 – 13 November 1805) was a British forger. He was capitally indicted and convicted of the forgery of brass duty legal stamps placed on the Ace of Spades and the selling and uttering of playing cards with the same, while knowing such duty stamp to be false. He was hanged at the Old Bailey, London, England in 1805.

Duty on playing cards

In England, during the 19th century, under the Stamp Act 1712 playing card manufacturers required a license, a duty legal stamp that incorporated the royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom to be placed on the ace of spades, known as the "duty card" or colloquially called the "duty ace" or "Old Frizzle" and a regulated label appended to the wrapper of the pack of playing cards. The brass duty legal stamps were kept at the office of the Stamp Commissioner and the stamped duty cards with the name of the card maker on them and the same number of labels were delivered to the card marker. for Harding.

Aftermath

An account of the Court case against Harding was reported in the ‘Imperial Weekly Gazette’ published at 45, Old Bailey.