Richard D. Alexander

Richard Dale Alexander (November 18, 1929 – August 20, 2018) was an American zoologist who was a professor at the University of Michigan and curator at the university's museum of zoology of in Ann Arbor, Michigan. His scientific pursuits integrated the fields of systematics, ecology, evolution, natural history and behavior. The salient organisms in his research are wide-ranging, from the orthopterans (grasshoppers, katydids and crickets) and Cicadidae (cicadas) to vertebrates: dogs, horses, and primates, including humans.

Biography Alexander obtained an associate of arts degree from Blackburn College (Carlinville, Illinois) in 1948, a Bachelor of Science in education (biology) and a PhD from Ohio State University in 1956. He joined the University of Michigan faculty in 1957. He was the Donald Ward Tinkle Professor of Evolutionary Biology from 1984 to 1989 and was named the Theodore H. Hubbell Distinguished University Professor of Evolutionary Biology in 1989. He served as director of the Museum of Zoology from 1993 to 1998.

Publications

Alexander's publications related to the evolution of behaviour and its bearing on human nature. After his retirement in 2000, he devoted most of his time to his horse farm, where he bred, reined, trained and rode them.

On humans

Books Darwinism and Human Affairs. Seattle: U. Washington Press. , 1979. The Biology of Moral Systems. New York: Aldine De Gruyter. , 1987 Natural Selection and Social Behavior. Recent Research and New Theory. New York: Chiron Press. with D. W. Tinkle (eds.). 1981

Articles

The search for an evolutionary philosophy of man. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, Melbourne 84: 99–120. 1971 The evolution of social behaviour. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics. 5:325-383. 1974 Group selection, altruism, and the levels of organization of life. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 9: 449–474. With G. Borgia. 1978 Epigenetic rules and Darwinian algorithms: The adaptive study of learning and development. Ethology and Sociobiology 11:241-303. 1990 How Did Humans Evolve? Reflections on the Uniquely Unique Species. University of Michigan Museum of Zoology Special Publication 1:1-38. 1990 Biological considerations in the analysis of morality. In: M. H. and D. V. Nitecki (eds.). Evolutionary Ethics. State University of New York Press, pp. 162–196. 1993

Video Dick Alexander speaking at Dan Otte symposium

On horses Teaching Yourself to Train Your Horse. Woodlane Farm Books. , 2001

On Insects

Aggressiveness, territoriality, and sexual behavior in field crickets (Orthoptera - Gryllidae), Behaviour (17) pp. 130–223. 1961

Children's reading The Red Fox and Johnny Valentine's Blue-Speckled Hound. Woodlane Farm Books. , 2004 Thumping on Trees. Woodlane Farm Books.

Honors and awards Newcomb Cleveland Prize from the American Association for the Advancement of Science (1961) Daniel Giraud Elliot Medal from the National Academy of Sciences (1971) Elected to the National Academy of Sciences (1974) Amoco Foundation Good Teaching Award (1977) Distinguished Faculty Achievement Award from The University of Michigan (1981) Russell Lectureship (1988) The University of Michigan LSA Senior Distinguished Lecturer (1994) Distinguished Animal Behaviorist, awarded by the Animal Behavior Society (2003)