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Reiner Kunze

b. 1933

German poet, writer, translator, and GDR dissident (born 1933)

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About Reiner Kunze

Born 1933. Reiner Kunze is a German linguist, writer, poet, translator, film director and screenwriter.

Reiner Kunze (born 16 August 1933 in Oelsnitz, Erzgebirge, Saxony) is a German writer and GDR dissident. He studied media and journalism at the University of Leipzig. In 1968, he left the GDR state party SED following the communist Warsaw Pact countries invasion of Czechoslovakia in response to the Prague Spring. He had to publish his work under various pseudonyms. In 1976, his most famous book The Lovely Years, which contained critical insights into the life, and the policies behind the Iron Curtain, was published in West Germany to great acclaim. In 1977, the GDR regime expatriated him, and he moved to West Germany (FRG). He now lives near Passau in Bavaria.

His writings consists mostly of poetry, though he wrote prose as well, including essays. He is also a translator of Czech poetry and prose.

Kunze was a victim of the Stasi's psychological warfare program.

In 2009, he was awarded the Thüringer Literaturpreis.

Works

Die Zukunft sitzt am Tische. 1955 (with Egon Günther) Vögel über dem Tau. Liebesgedichte und Lieder. 1959 Fragen des lyrischen Schaffens. 1960 (Beiträge zur Gegenwartsliteratur, Issue 18) Widmungen. 1963 Die guten Sitten. 1964 (with Heinz Knobloch) Sensible Wege. 1969 Der Löwe Leopold, fast Märchen, fast Geschichten. 1970 Zimmerlautstärke. 1972 Briefe mit blauem Siegel. 1973 Die wunderbaren Jahre. 1976 Das Märchen vom Dis (The Tale of Dis). 1976 Die Wunderbaren Jahre. 1979 [movie script] Auf eigene Hoffnung. 1981 Gespräch mit der Amsel. 1984 Eines Jeden Einziges Leben. 1986 Zurückgeworfen auf sich Selbst. Interviews (1984–1988), 1989 Das weiße Gedicht. 1989 Deckname Lyrik. 1990 Wohin der Schlaf sich Schlafen Legt. 1991 Am Sonnenhang, Tagebuch eines Jahres. 1993 Steine und Lieder: Namibische Notizen und Fotos. 1996 Ein Tag auf Dieser Erde. 1998 Nocturne in E. 2001 (with Andreas Felger) Die Aura der Wörter. 2002 Der Kuß der Koi. 2002 Wo wir zu Hause das Salz haben. 2003 Bleibt nur die eigene Stirn. 2005 Lindennacht. 2007 Die Stunde mit dir selbst. Gedichte. S. Fischer, Frankfurt am Main 2018.

Awards

Source:

1968 Übersetzerpreis des Tschechoslowakischen Schriftstellerverbandes 1971 Deutscher Jugendbuchpreis 1973 Großer Literaturpreis der Bayerischen Akademie der Schönen Künste and Mölle Literature Prize, Sweden 1977 , Austria, Andreas-Gryphius-Preis and Georg Büchner Prize 1979 Bavarian Film Awards, Best Screenplay 1981 Geschwister Scholl-Preis 1984 Eichendorff-Literaturpreis 1988 Bavarian Order of Merit 1989 Kulturpreis Ostbayerns 1990 Herbert und Elsbeth Weichmann-Preis and Hanns Martin Schleyer Prize 1993 Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany, Kulturpreis deutscher Freimaurer and Honorary doctorate Technische Universität Dresden 1995 Honorary citizenship of the city of Greiz and Culture award of the district of Passau 1997 1999 Friedrich-Hölderlin-Preis 2000 Christian Ferber-Ehrengabe der Deutschen Schillerstiftung 2001 and Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art 2002 2003 Ján Smrek Prize and honorary citizenship of the city of Oelsnitz, Erzgebirge 2004 STAB-Preis der Stiftung für Abendländische Besinnung and Czech translation prize Premia Bohemica 2006 Guest of Honor of the Heinrich-Heine-Haus Lüneburg 2008 Order of Merit of the Free State of Thuringia 2009 and Thüringer Literaturpreis 2013 Robert Schuman Medal, EPP Group 2013 America Award for a lifetime contribution to international writing

British/American editions The Lovely Years In Time of Need: A Conversation about Poetry, Resistance & Exile (with Mireille Gansel) Zimmerlautstarke With the Volume Down Low (Swamp Press, 1981)

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Important facts

Birth century
Education
Leipzig University
Awards
Bavarian Order of Merit; Georg Büchner Prize; Geschwister-Scholl-Preis; Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany; Order of Merit of the Free State of Thuringia; Hanns Martin Schleyer Prize; America Award in Literature; Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art; Andreas Gryphius Prize; Literature Award of the Bavarian Academy of the Fine Arts; Weilheim Literature Prize; Robert Schuman Medal

People in Reiner Kunze's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Reiner Kunze's

Frequently asked questions

Who is Reiner Kunze?

German poet, writer, translator, and GDR dissident (born 1933)

When was Reiner Kunze born?

Reiner Kunze was born on 16 August 1933 in Oelsnitz, Erzgebirge.

What is Reiner Kunze's occupation?

Reiner Kunze is a linguist, writer, poet, translator, film director and screenwriter.

What nationality is Reiner Kunze?

Reiner Kunze is German.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Reiner Kunze

· Wikidata: Q61199

· DBpedia: Reiner Kunze

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Reiner Kunze. https://biography.guide/reiner-kunze/

MLA: "Reiner Kunze." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/reiner-kunze/.

Chicago: "Reiner Kunze." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/reiner-kunze/.

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