Pierre Olivier

Pierre J. J. Olivier (1936 – 16 December 2003) was a South African jurist and judge who served in the Supreme Court of Appeal from 1995 until his death in 2003. He was an advocate and silk in Bloemfontein until he was appointed to the bench in 1985 as a judge of the Orange Free State Provincial Division of the Supreme Court of South Africa. Before entering legal practice, he taught law at the University of Pretoria from 1961 to 1969 and at the University of the Orange Free State from 1969 to 1973; he specialised in private law.

Early life and education Olivier was born in Usakos, Namibia in 1936. He matriculated at Paul Roos Gymnasium in Stellenbosch, South Africa, and attended the University of Pretoria from 1957 to 1960, completing an LLB and a BA in law. However, after his graduation, he entered legal academia, first as a lecturer in Roman-Dutch law at the University of Pretoria from 1961, then as a professor of law at the same university from 1965, and finally as a professor of private law at the University of the Orange Free State from 1969. On 30 September 1982, he was appointed to the South African Law Reform Commission, based in Pretoria.

Free State Division: 1985–1995 In late 1985, Olivier was appointed as a judge of the Orange Free State Provincial Division of the Supreme Court of South Africa.

During this period, in October 1994, he was an unsuccessful candidate for appointment to the new Constitutional Court of South Africa.

Appellate Division: 1995–2003 In December 1994, the Judicial Service Commission interviewed Olivier as a candidate for one of three vacancies in the Supreme Court's Appellate Division. His candidacy was met with objections from gender advocacy groups, who argued that Olivier had handed lenient sentences to rapists. Cathi Albertyn of Witwatersrand University wrote in an open letter to the commission that Olivier's judgements in rape cases "appear to suggest that the judge does not believe that rape in itself is a serious offence, [and] they appear to reinforce and perpetuate within the law many of the myths and stereotypes that surround rape and that have resulted in the unfair treatment of women as complainants in rape trials".

Nonetheless, Olivier was appointed as an acting judge in the court's Appellate Division on 15 December 1994, and he joined the Appellate Division permanently with effect from 1 April 1995, alongside judges Robin Marais and Peter Schutz. He remained in the appellate court after it was reconfigured as the Supreme Court of Appeal, and he served until his death in 2003. During that time, he was also extraordinary professor in the law of evidence and procedure at the University of Pretoria. At the same time, he gained reappointment to the first post-apartheid Law Reform Commission (under chairperson Ismail Mahomed) in 1996, and he remained in the vice-chairmanship until the end of 1998, when he was succeeded by Yvonne Mokgoro.

Personal life and death He was married to Helene Olivier (née De Beer), a writer and children's books publisher, with whom he had four sons. He died on 16 December 2003 at Rosepark Hospital in Bloemfontein, aged 67; he had been ill with cancer for some time and was hospitalised for three weeks prior.