Philip H. Ellis

Philip Howard Ellis (1841-1914) was an American colonel of the Spanish–American War. He was known for being one of the main commanders of the 13th Infantry Regiment during the Spanish–American War as well as for his court-martial in 1872 before being acquitted of all charges.

Initial Service Ellis served in the Union Army during the American Civil War, enlisting for service into Company B of the 6th Pennsylvania Cavalry Regiment on November 11, 1862, as a private. He was wounded during the Battle of Trevilian Station and was mustered out on November 3, 1864. During his service in the war, Ellis was promoted to 2nd Lieutenant on May 1, 1863, and to 1st Lieutenant on March 12, 1864.

Ellis then signed up for service in the regular army at Maryland and was promoted from second to first lieutenant on December 28, 1866. Due to Capt. William G. Rankin being discharged on December 31, 1870, the Captain of the 13th Infantry Regiment remained vacant, and after Capt. Seth Bonney, the first nominee, retired, Ellis was chosen to fill the vacant spot. The order was confirmed on June 5, 1872. His second charge included "Disobedience of Orders" which included a double knockout of Private Durett during a military inspection, striking Private Carr, and threatened Durett as he stated: "You have been tried twice for being drunk on duty, and you have been drunk ever since you've came out of your guard-house and if a court-martial will not have any effect on you, I will see if something else will not." On October 1, 1895, Ellis was promoted to major while within the 13th Infantry Regiment. During the Spanish–American War, Ellis was one of the main commanders of the Battle of San Juan Hill but was wounded during the battle. On September 18, 1898, Ellis was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel. After the war, Ellis was transferred to the 8th Infantry Regiment and was stationed at Fort Snelling from Columbia Barracks, Ohio on July 27, 1900. After being promoted to Colonel on January 23, 1901, Ellis retired from active service. Ellis died on August 27, 1914, while at Atlantic City, New Jersey.