Peter Thangaraj

Havildar Peter Thangaraj (24 December 1935 – 24 November 2008) was an Indian football player and a non-commissioned officer in the Indian Army. Thangaraj played for the Indian national side at the 1956 Melbourne and 1960 Rome Olympics. He was voted Asia's best goalkeeper in 1958. Thangaraj was a recipient of Arjuna Award for the year 1967.

Thangaraj played domestic club football for both the Calcutta Football League clubs Mohun Bagan and East Bengal. He earned fame during his days with the "red and gold brigade" from 1965 to 1971, and captained the team in 1969–70. He was the first choice goalkeeper for the club over the years.

Club career Thangraj was born in 1935 in Hyderabad State into a Tamil dalit family from Ammuguda. He began his football career with Morning Star Club, and then moved to Friends Union Club of Secunderabad. Madras Regimental Centre won the Durand Cup in 1955 and 1958. |cquote After leaving Services, Thangaraj played for Kolkata giants Mohammedan Sporting (1960–63, 1971–72), Mohun Bagan (1963–65), and East Bengal (1965–71) and was a huge fan favorite at the time. He was part of the Bengal team, which won the Santosh Trophy in 1963. Later, he led the Railways in 1965 and won the Santosh Trophy for them. Along with the likes of Chuni Goswami and P. K. Banerjee, Thangaraj was one of the mainstays of the Indian team in 1960s and 70s.

International career Thangaraj had an illustrious international career. His first stint with the Indian team was the Asian Quadrangular Football Tournament held at Rangoon held in 1953. Under the coaching of Syed Abdul Rahim, he played for India both at the 1956 and 1960 Olympics, and represented India at 1958 Tokyo, 1962 Jakarta, and 1966 Bangkok Asian Games. India won the Gold Medal at the 1962 Jakarta Asian Games.

He represented India at the Merdeka Cup tournament held at Kuala Lumpur from 1958 to 1966. He also represented India at the 1964 and 1966 Asian Cup held in Israel and Burma respectively. He was named the Best Goalkeeper of Asia in 1958, and awarded the Arjuna Award in 1967. Recognizing his contribution to Indian football, he was awarded the Arjuna Award by the government of India in 1997. He twice played for the Asian All-Star team and was adjudged the Best Goalkeeper in 1967. Thangaraj retired from active football in 1971 and then took to coaching.

Managerial career After retirement, in 1973, Thangaraj became head coach of the football team of Aligarh Muslim University. He later managed Goa Professional League side Vasco SC until 1975. After that he joined Steel Authority of India Limited and remained in Bokaro Steel Plant from 1976 till his retirement in 1995.

Later life, death and legacy Thangaraj was a devoted follower of Lev Yashin, and was later appointed as advisor of the football department/division of Bokaro Steel Plant. Asian Quadrangular Football Tournament: 1955 Merdeka Tournament runner-up: 1959; third-place: 1966

Madras Regimental Centre Durand Cup: 1955, 1958

Mohun Bagan Durand Cup: 1963, 1964, 1965 Calcutta Football League: 1963, 1964, 1965

East Bengal IFA Shield: 1970 AFC Asian All Stars: 1967 AFC – Best Goalkeeper of Asia: 1958 East Bengal Club Goalkeeper of the Millennium Asian Goalkeepers of the Century: 2000