About Peter Mills
Lived 1861 – 1972 (aged 110–111). Peter Mills was an American farmer.
Peter Mills (October 26, 1861 – September 22, 1972) was the last known verified surviving American man born into legal slavery: he died in 1972 aged 110.
Mills was born in Prince George's County, Maryland on October 26, 1861. After the Civil War, he worked on his father's farm every day during the week before leaving to work in Baltimore and Washington, D.C. where he dug sewers, was a bricklayer and plasterer and played baseball in his spare time. Mills eventually moved to Pittsburgh after first visiting in 1881. Mills was killed by a driver in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on September 22, 1972. He outlived his five wives.
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Important facts
People in Peter Mills's life
Named in this biography and alive at the same time
Contemporaries
People whose lives overlapped Peter Mills's
Frequently asked questions
Who was Peter Mills?
Last survivor of slavery in the United States
When was Peter Mills born?
Peter Mills was born in 1861 in Prince George's County.
When did Peter Mills die?
Peter Mills died in 1972 in Pittsburgh.
What was Peter Mills's occupation?
Peter Mills was a farmer.
What nationality was Peter Mills?
Peter Mills was American.
Sources & further reading
· DBpedia: Peter Mills (freedman)
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Peter Mills. https://biography.guide/peter-mills-farmer/
MLA: "Peter Mills." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/peter-mills-farmer/.
Chicago: "Peter Mills." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/peter-mills-farmer/.
Data last updated: 2026-09-20 · Spot an error? Report a correction.
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