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Paul Zumthor

1915 – 1995

Swiss philologist

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About Paul Zumthor

Lived 1915 – 1995 (aged 79). Paul Zumthor was a Swiss literary critic, philologist, romanist, university teacher, literary historian and historian.

Paul Zumthor, (5 August 1915 – 11 January 1995) was a medievalist, literary historian, and linguist. He was a Swiss from Geneva.

Biography He studied in Paris with Gustave Cohen and worked on French etymology with Walther von Wartburg. In studying medieval French poetry, he formulated the concept of mouvance (variability). He also emphasised "vocality" in medieval poetry, the place of the human voice.

He held two major professorial positions at the University of Amsterdam from 1952 and at the Université de Montréal from 1971 to 1980, when he later became emeritus. In 1992, he was made a Knight of the National Order of Quebec.

Zumthor was elected a member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1969, this was changed into a foreign membership in 1971.

Legacy Within J. M. Coetzee's novel Elizabeth Costello, Zumthor is quoted at length by a character Emmanuel Egudu. Coetzee describes Zumthor as "a man from the snowy wastes of Canada, the great scholar of orality Paul Zumthor."

Works Merlin le prophète. Un thème de la littérature polémique, de l'historiographie et des romans (1943) Antigone ou l'espérance. (1945) Victor Hugo poète de Satan (1946) Saint Bernard de Clairvaux (1947) with Albert Béguin Positions actuelles de la linguistique et de l'histoire littéraire (1948) Lettres de Héloïse et Abélard (1950) Abréviations composées (1951) L'Inventio dans la poésie française archaïque (1952) Miroirs de l'Amour. Tragédie et Préciosité (1952) Histoire littéraire de la France médiévale (VIe-XIVe siècles). (1954) Charles le Chauve (1957) La griffe, Paris (1957) Précis de syntaxe du francais contemporain (1958) with Walther von Wartburg La Vie quotidienne en Hollande au temps De Rembrandt (1960) as Daily Life in Rembrandt's Holland (1962) translated by Simon Watson Taylor Les Contrebandiers (1962) Langue et techniques poétiques à l'époque romane (XIe - XIIIe siècles) (1963) Un prêtre montheysan et le sac de Liège en 1468. 'La Complainte de la Cité de Liège', poème inédit. (1963) editor with Willem Nooman Guillaume le Conquérant et la civilisation de son temps (1964) Roman et Gothique: deux aspects de la poésie médiévale (1966) Essai de poétique médiévale (1972) Langue, texte, énigme (1975) Anthologie des grands rhétoriqueurs (1978) La Masque et la lumière (1978) Parler du Moyen âge (1980) translated as Speaking of the Middle Ages (1986) by Sarah White Introduction à la poésie orale (1983) as Oral Poetry: An Introduction (1990) by Kathryn Murphy-Judy La Poésie et la Voix dans la civilisation médiévale (1984) Jeux de mémoire: aspects de la mnémotechnie médiévale (1986) with Bruno Roy Midi le Juste (1986) poems La Fête des fous (1987) novel La Lettre et la Voix (1987) Point de fuite (1989) Écriture et nomadisme: entretiens et essais (1990) La Traversée (1991) La mesure du monde (1993) La Porte à côté (1994) Fin en Soi (1996) poems Babel ou l'inachèvement (1997)

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Important facts

Birth century
Nationality
Education
University of Paris
Employers
University of Groningen, University of Basel, Université de Montréal, Paris 8 University
Awards
Prix Québec-Paris; Charles Veillon prize in the French language; Knight of the National Order of Quebec; Legion of Honour; Honorary doctorate at the Laval University; Albéric-Rocheron Prize; Halphen Prize; Honorary doctorate of Paris Nanterre University

People in Paul Zumthor's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

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Frequently asked questions

Who was Paul Zumthor?

Swiss philologist (1915–1995)

When was Paul Zumthor born?

Paul Zumthor was born on 5 August 1915 in Geneva.

When did Paul Zumthor die?

Paul Zumthor died on 11 January 1995 in Montreal.

What was Paul Zumthor's occupation?

Paul Zumthor was a literary critic, philologist, romanist, university teacher, literary historian and historian.

What nationality was Paul Zumthor?

Paul Zumthor was Swiss.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Paul Zumthor

· Wikidata: Q116039

· DBpedia: Paul Zumthor

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Paul Zumthor. https://biography.guide/paul-zumthor/

MLA: "Paul Zumthor." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/paul-zumthor/.

Chicago: "Paul Zumthor." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/paul-zumthor/.

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