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Paul Müller-Kaempff

1861 – 1941

German painter and lithographer

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About Paul Müller-Kaempff

Lived 1861 – 1941 (aged 80). Paul Müller-Kaempff was a painter, lithographer, draftsperson, ornithologist, graphic artist and landscape painter.

Paul Müller-Kaempff (1861–1941) was a German painter, illustrator and lithographer. He is associated with the Düsseldorf school of painting.

Biography Kaempff received his first training from 1883 to 1886 at the Düsseldorf Academy of Fine Arts, then at the Academy of Karlsruhe under Gustav Schönleber (1851–1917) and finally at the Berlin Academy in the studio of Hans Gude (1825–1903).

In 1905 he married his student, , and was appointed professor a year later. From 1908 he lived in Hamburg, later becoming a member of the Hamburg Artists Association. In 1904 he and his wife were founder members of the Oldenburg Art Society.

Müller-Kaempff was a successful landscape artist. He produced watercolours, pastels and drawings as well as furniture designs and a multitude of postcards. He was also an accomplished lithographer and produced bird illustrations for the revised edition of Naumann's "Naturgeschichte der Vögel Mitteleuropas". During his lifetime his works were acquired by museums in Rostock, Oldenburg, Kiel and Hamburg, and bought by numerous private collectors as far afield as Argentina and China. Prince Eitel Friedrich, the second son of Emperor Wilhelm II, acquired several of Müller-Kaempff's pieces for the imperial court in 1908. Müller-Kaempff stayed in touch with his former fellow-student, Georg Müller vom Siel, and visited him at Dötlingen in June 1908.

On a hike in 1889 with his friend, Oskar Frenzel (1855–1915), they discovered the secluded fishing village of Ahrenshoop. Müller-Kaempff was so inspired by the isolated hamlet that he moved there, built himself a house in 1892, and started the painting school of St. Lucas in 1894. Fellow artists followed his lead, and soon the artists' colony was home to Anna Gerresheim (1852–1921), Elisabeth von Eicken (1862–1940), Friedrich Wachenhusen (1859–1925), (1850–1924), (1859–1922), (1866–1913) and (1854–1904).

Selected paintings

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Important facts

Birth century
Nationality
German Reich
Education
Prussian Academy of Arts, Kunstakademie Düsseldorf, Academy of Fine Arts, Karlsruhe
Also known as
Paul Muller-Kaempff, p. muller-kaempf, Paul Müller=Kaempff, muller-kämpff

People in Paul Müller-Kaempff's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Paul Müller-Kaempff's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Paul Müller-Kaempff?

German painter and lithographer (1861-1941)

When was Paul Müller-Kaempff born?

Paul Müller-Kaempff was born on 12 October 1861 in Oldenburg.

When did Paul Müller-Kaempff die?

Paul Müller-Kaempff died on 5 December 1941 in Berlin.

What was Paul Müller-Kaempff's occupation?

Paul Müller-Kaempff was a painter, lithographer, draftsperson, ornithologist, graphic artist and landscape painter.

What nationality was Paul Müller-Kaempff?

Paul Müller-Kaempff's recorded nationality: German Reich.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Paul Müller-Kaempff

· Wikidata: Q1541852

· DBpedia: Paul Müller-Kaempff

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Paul Müller-Kaempff. https://biography.guide/paul-muller-kaempff/

MLA: "Paul Müller-Kaempff." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/paul-muller-kaempff/.

Chicago: "Paul Müller-Kaempff." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/paul-muller-kaempff/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-22 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

Portrait: Wikimedia Commons · author & licence

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