Paul Gutama Soegijo

Paul Gutama Soegijo (29 January 1934 – 7 January 2019) was an Indonesian composer and musician, active in Berlin. Born in Yogyakarta on the island of Java, Soegijo studied composition with Boris Blacher at Berlin's . He began his compositional career in the experimental Neue Musik style but later transitioned to using elements of Indonesian music in his works, particularly the gamelan percussion instruments. He visited Indonesia between 1977 and 1985 to study the gamelan instruments, and in his later works he often combined Western influences with the gamelan traditions that he learned.

Early life and education Soegijo was born on 29 January 1934 in Yogyakarta on the island of Java, then a part of the Dutch East Indies. After studying the violin at the Indonesian College of Music, at 19 years old he was awarded a scholarship from the Catholic Mission to attend the in Amsterdam from 1957 to 1962. He then moved to Berlin in 1964 to study musical composition with the German composer Boris Blacher at the (now the Berlin University of the Arts). From 1968, Soegijo's compositions were published by Bote & Bock and played throughout Europe. During this time, Soegijo began a transition to a contemporary Indonesian style of music in his compositions for Banjar Gruppe, deviating from his previous Neue Musik style, and he developed an interest in the gamelan percussion instruments of Java and Bali. He travelled between Germany and Indonesia between 1977 and 1985 to learn their gamelan techniques and traditions. According to the Indonesian composer Franki Raden, the combination of Western influences and gamelan traditions in Soegijo's later works was termed " ("music of the new originality"). In 2002, he composed for solo percussion and dedicated it to his older brother, Gregorius Sidharta, as a birthday present. He performed the piece at the opening of Gregorius's sculpture exhibition in Jakarta; the brothers had previously collaborated in 1996. The composition was praised by Bintang Prakarsa of The Jakarta Post, who applauded its improvisational style and wrote that Soegijo was "as scrupulous as any Western (ethno)musicologists or composers". He died in Berlin on 7 January 2019 at the age of 84.