Oude Ram Afrikaner

Oude Ram Afrikaner (early 18th century – around 1760) was the leader of a clan that later became known as the Orlam Afrikaners, a sub-group of the Orlam. The clan consisted of mixed-race descendants from indigenous Khoikhoi and slaves from Madagascar, India, and Indonesia. Members of this mixed race are today sometimes called African Creole people or Creole Africans, as well as Coloureds.

The group around Oude Ram was the first to refer to themselves not as being from a specific tribe but to use the continental description, African. The Khoi and mixed-race peoples became known, collectively, as Coloureds,

There is not much known about the biography of Oude Ram and the Orlams' pre-1760 history. It is documented that his clan came in conflict with the Dutch East India Company. Subsequently, he and his son Afrikaner Afrikaner were banned from the Cape Colony and sentenced to life in prison. While Oude Ram probably died soon after the conviction, his son Afrikaner became one of the first prisoners of Robben Island in 1761. He died there on 25 June 1777. His other son, Klaas, was exonerated and led the clan from the Cape Colony to South West Africa in the 1770s. and founded the fortress ǁKhauxaǃnas at the end of the 18th century, and it ended with the death of Christian Afrikaner, Oude Ram's great grandson, in 1863.