Otto III
Duke of Swabia
About Otto III
Lived 950 – 1057 (aged 106–107).
Otto III (died 28 September 1057), also known as Otto the White and Otto of Schweinfurt , was the margrave of the Nordgau (1024–1031) and duke of Swabia (1048–1057). He was the son of Henry of Schweinfurt, margrave of the Nordgau, and Gerberga of Henneberg. Otto was one of the most powerful East Franconian princes by inheritance: having extensive land in the Radenzgau and Schweinfurt. In 1014, he first appears as count of Lower Altmühl (or Kelsgau) and, in 1024, he inherits his father's march. In 1034, Otto became count of the Lower Naab. From then on to his appointment to Swabia, he takes part in many imperial expeditions into Bohemia, Hungary, and Poland. He was betrothed to Matilda, daughter of Bolesław I the Brave, but the arrangement fell through.
At Ulm in January 1048, the Emperor Henry III appointed him duke of Swabia after a brief vacancy following the death of Otto II. He was loyal to Henry. He was engaged to marry Matilda, daughter of Boleslaus I of Poland, in 1035, but this was put off in favour of a marriage to Immilla, a daughter of Ulric Manfred, Margrave of Turin, as part of Henry's Italian plans. He was otherwise inactive and died after nine years rule and was buried in Schweinfurt.
Family By his marriage to Immilla of Turin (died 29 April 1078), he had:
Bertha or Alberada (died 1 April 1103), married firstly Herman II, Count of Kastl, and married secondly Frederick, Count of Kastl Gisela, inherited Kulmbach and Plassenburg, married Arnold IV, Count of Andechs Judith (died 1104), married firstly Conrad I, Duke of Bavaria, and secondly Botho, Count of Pottenstein Eilika, abbess of Niedermünster Beatrice (1040–1140), inherited Schweinfurt, married Henry II, Count of Hildrizhausen and Margrave of the Nordgau
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Important facts
People in Otto III's life
Named in this biography and alive at the same time
Contemporaries
People whose lives overlapped Otto III's
Frequently asked questions
Who was Otto III?
Duke of Swabia
When was Otto III born?
Otto III was born in 950.
When did Otto III die?
Otto III died on 28 September 1057 in Schweinfurt.
What nationality was Otto III?
Otto III's recorded nationality: Duchy of Bavaria.
Sources & further reading
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Otto III. https://biography.guide/otto-iii-0950/
MLA: "Otto III." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/otto-iii-0950/.
Chicago: "Otto III." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/otto-iii-0950/.
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