Ömer Seyfettin

Ömer Seyfettin (11 March 1884, Gönen – 6 March 1920, Istanbul), was a Turkish writer from the late 19th to early 20th century, considered to be one of the greatest modern Turkish authors. His work is much praised for simplifying the Turkish language from the Persian and Arabic words and phrases that were common at the time.

Biography Ömer Seyfettin was born in Gönen, a town in Balıkesir Province, in 1884. The son of a military official, he spent his early life travelling around the coast of Marmara Sea. He also began a military career and graduated from the Military Academy (Harp Okulu) in 1903. He was assigned as a Lieutenant and posted to the Western Border units of the Ottoman Empire Army, including Kuşadası. It was in İzmir where he became familiar with writing. in Salonica. He was also close friends with Baha Tevfik. Seyfettin began the early efforts in using colloquial Turkish in his literary output as opposed to Ottoman Turkish, as he outlined to Ali Canip in a letter. He was recalled to the army under mobilization orders at the beginning of the Balkan War and after his units were defeated in Yanina in January 1913, he spent approximately 12 months in Greece as a prisoner of war. After his release from captivity at the end of 1913, he returned to Constantinople, and was nominated the executive editor of the Türk Sözü, a publication which was associated with the ruling Committee for Union and Progress. Between the years 1914 and 1917 he mainly wrote turanist poems, which were published in outlets such as Tanin, Türk Yurdu or Halka Doğru. From 1919 to 1920 he published articles in Büyük Mecmua, which was a supporter of the Turkish Independence War. He died of diabetes in 1920, at the age of 36.

Novels Ashâb-ı Kehfimiz (1918) Efruz Bey (1919) Yalnız Efe (1919) Kaşağı (1919) Yarınki Turan Devleti

Short story collections Toplu Hikayeleri, Cilt I & Cilt II (1902-1911) Harem (1918) Yüksek Ökçeler (1922) Gizli Mabed (1923) Beyaz Lale (1938) Asilzâdeler (1938) İlk Düşen Ak (1938) Mahçupluk İmtihanı (1938) Dalga (1943) Nokta (1956) Tarih Ezelî Bir Tekerrürdür (1958)

Poetry collections Ömer Seyfettin’in Şiirleri (Poems written by Ömer Seyfettin, 1972)