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Odet-Joseph de Giry

1699 – 1761

Catholic abbot and member of the French Academy

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About Odet-Joseph de Giry

Lived 1699 – 1761 (aged 61). Odet-Joseph de Giry was a French cleric and philologist.

Joseph Giry de Saint Cyr, also known as Odet-Joseph de Vaux de Giry (14 February 1699, Lyon – 13 January 1761, Versailles) was a French clergyman. His name remains associated with the "cacouacs", a mocking term for the Encyclopédistes.

Biography Doctor of theology Abbé Joseph de Giry de Saint Cyr was sub-preceptor of the Dauphin of France, Councilor of State and member of the French Academy elected in 1741 and finally commendatory of the Abbey of Saint-Martin de Troarn from 1749 when he died.

The “Cacouacs Affair” broke out in October 1757 when an anonymous article appeared in the Mercure de France titled Useful Opinion or First Memoir on the Cacouacs . The term "cacouac", which means "the bad ones", was invented to ridicule the Encyclopedists. Shortly after, Jacob-Nicolas Moreau published a pamphlet titled New memoir on the Cacouacs, which Joseph Giry in turn followed with a Catechism and decisions of cases of conscience for the use of cacouacs with a speech by the patriarch of the cacouacs, for the reception of a new disciple. Published in Paris, this one bears as place of publication “Cacopolis”.

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Important facts

Birth century
Occupation
Nationality
Positions held
Abbot, Seat 37 of the Académie française
Also known as
Odet-Joseph de Vaux de Giry, Odet-Joseph Giry, Joseph Giry de Saint Cyr, Odet-Joseph Giry de Vaux

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Odet-Joseph de Giry's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Odet-Joseph de Giry?

Catholic abbot and member of the French Academy

When was Odet-Joseph de Giry born?

Odet-Joseph de Giry was born on 14 February 1699 in Lyon.

When did Odet-Joseph de Giry die?

Odet-Joseph de Giry died on 13 January 1761 in Versailles.

What was Odet-Joseph de Giry's occupation?

Odet-Joseph de Giry was a cleric and philologist.

What nationality was Odet-Joseph de Giry?

Odet-Joseph de Giry was French.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Odet-Joseph de Giry

· Wikidata: Q3185026

· DBpedia: Odet-Joseph Giry

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Odet-Joseph de Giry. https://biography.guide/odet-joseph-de-giry/

MLA: "Odet-Joseph de Giry." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/odet-joseph-de-giry/.

Chicago: "Odet-Joseph de Giry." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/odet-joseph-de-giry/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-22 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

Portrait: Wikimedia Commons · author & licence

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