Nina Browne

Nina Eliza Browne (October 6, 1860 – October 6, 1954) was an American librarian and archivist. She was employed as a librarian at Harvard University and Boston Athenæum, a registrar at American Library Association, and an archivist at Smith College. She invented a charging system, known as the Browne Issue System, for libraries by 1895. She was a member, secretary, and publishing board member of the American Library Association, and was a member of the Massachusetts Library Association.

Early life Nina Eliza (or Elizabeth was born in Erving, Massachusetts on October 6, 1860. Her parents were Charles Theodore Browne and Nancy S. Chapman Browne. She lived in Boston and remained unmarried. The class was taught in an erstwhile storeroom, because women were not permitted to enter classrooms. Her work there was described as follows, "The cataloging being done at the Library Bureau, where there is not adequate collection of reference-books, has been hampered by this lack, but for the general accuracy and promptness of the work all praise is due to the energy and enthusiasm of Miss Nina E. Browne, of the Library Bureau."

Browne Issue System By 1895, she had invented a library book charging system, called the Browne card lending system, or Browne Issue System. In 1897, she gave a speech to the American Library Association entitled, Classification, catalogs, and modern library appliances. She was a speaker in late March 1901 at the Bi-State Meeting of the Pennsylvania Library Club and the New Jersey Library Association. The topic was the practicality of use of cooperative printed cards for libraries. It was decided that this would be most useful and cost-effective for large libraries. At that point, the use of library cards was experimental.

Continued career William Coolidge Lane, her co-editor on the A.L.A. portrait index, and fellow member of the American Library Association She was co-editor with William Coolidge Lane of the A.L.A Portrait Index, published in 1906. It was an index of portraits that were published in books and periodicals. The prior year, she published A Bibliography of Nathaniel Hawthorne. Browne also created a Catalog of Officers, Graduates, and Nongraduates of Smith College. Browne had been active in the Alumna Association, and material from her time as a student (saved by her mother) formed the basis of the early collection. Though she was initially hired with an eye to the college's 50th anniversary in 1925, she remained in her position long after the event. She became partially blind, which set her retirement in motion in 1937. Browne remained a strong advocate for the archive, asserting its importance and the need for a physical space for the collection.

Death Browne had been living in Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts at the Trinity Church Home, when she died on October 6, 1954, at the age of 94.

Library associations Browne was a member of the Massachusetts Library Club, now the Massachusetts Library Association, and encouraged other librarians to perform outreach to the communities to determine their interests. For instance, by 1896, she recommended contacting the heads of labor unions to determine what books their members and other people within the community might enjoy reading. It was said of this effort, "Nothing is more needed than to make artisans and the leaders of trade unions believe that the library exists for their benefit, and induce them to use it for informing themselves on economic matters and all questions of the day."

She was assistant secretary and then secretary of the American Library Association for many years, beginning in 1889, and was on its publishing board, Browne was the ALA's registrar from 1889 or 1909. By 1909, she had attended 20 of the ALA's conventions, which were held in cities throughout the United States and two international conventions in London.

Honors In 1930, Smith College awarded Browne an honorary Doctorate of Letters.