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Nikolay Ilyin

1922 – 1943

Soviet World War II sniper

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About Nikolay Ilyin

Lived 1922 – 1943 (aged 20–21). Nikolay Ilyin was a Russian military personnel and sniper.

Nikolai Yakovlevich Ilyin (; 25 June 1922 — 4 August 1943) was one of the top Soviet snipers of World War II. Awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union on 8 February 1943 for his first 216 kills, by the time he was killed in action later that year his tally reached 494, thus being considered as one of the deadliest snipers in history.

Early life Ilyin was born to a Russian family in Chornukhyne village on 25 June 1922. After graduating from secondary school, he worked as a mechanic at the Debaltsevo-Sortirovochny depot in Donbass.

Sniper feats He entered the Red Army in 1941 soon after the Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union, and started off as a machine gunner before mastering his sniper skills. He fought in the intense battle of Stalingrad, and became a deputy political commissar in the 50th Guards Rifle Regiment. He showed himself to be a skilled sniper, killing 95 Nazis during eleven days of battle. and on 8 February 1943 he was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union for killing a total of 216 Nazis, including 95 that he killed in the course of eleven days. For his work as a sniper he was awarded a personalized sniper rifle named after Hero of the Soviet Union Khusen Andrukhaev.

Death On 4 August 1943, Ilyin was killed by a machine gun burst near the City of Yastrebovo, outside Belgorod. He finished with a tally of 494, making him one of the best snipers of World War II. His personal sniper rifle was given to sniper Afanasy Gordienko. He was buried in Nikolskoye in present day Belgorodsky District, Belgorod Oblast.

Footnotes

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Important facts

Born
1922, Chornushyne
Birth century
Nationality
Awards
Order of the Red Banner; Order of Lenin; Hero of the Soviet Union; Medal "For the Defence of Stalingrad"
Also known as
Nikolay Yakovlevich Ilyin, Nikolai Yakovlevich Ilyin

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Nikolay Ilyin's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Nikolay Ilyin?

Soviet World War II sniper (1922–1943)

When was Nikolay Ilyin born?

Nikolay Ilyin was born in 1922 in Chornushyne.

When did Nikolay Ilyin die?

Nikolay Ilyin died on 8 August 1943.

What was Nikolay Ilyin's occupation?

Nikolay Ilyin was a military personnel and sniper.

What nationality was Nikolay Ilyin?

Nikolay Ilyin was Russian.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Nikolay Ilyin

· Wikidata: Q4199585

· DBpedia: Nikolai Ilyin (sniper)

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Nikolay Ilyin. https://biography.guide/nikolay-ilyin/

MLA: "Nikolay Ilyin." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/nikolay-ilyin/.

Chicago: "Nikolay Ilyin." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/nikolay-ilyin/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-23 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

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