Nikolay Gikalo

Nikolay Fyodorovich Gikalo (; March 8, 1897 – April 25, 1938) was a Ukrainian Soviet revolutionary and statesman.

Biography He was born in Odessa into a Ukrainian peasant family on March 8, 1897. In 1915, he graduated from the Tiflis Military Paramedic School. From 1915 he served in the Russian Imperial Army, in 1917 he joined the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks). He commanded the Red Army in the fight against the White Army in the Northern Caucasus. He was first secretary of the Communist Party of Uzbekistan from April 1929 to June 11, 1929, first secretary of the Communist Party of Azerbaijan from 1929 to August 1930, first secretary of the Communist Party of Byelorussia from January 18, 1932, to March 18, 1937. During the Great Purge, Gikalo was arrested, accused of plotting against the Soviet state, sentenced to death and executed on April 25, 1938. He was exonerated posthumously in 1955.

A city in Chechnya is named after him. A street near Yakub Kolas Square is also named after him.

Family Wife: Natalya Yevgenyevna Chizhova (1897–1968), sentenced in 1938 as the “wife of an enemy of the people” and rehabilitated in 1955.