Nicolae Saramandu

Nicolae Saramandu (also Niculae; born 1 July 1941) is a Romanian linguist and philologist of Aromanian ethnicity. He has been professor in several universities and vice president and later president of the Atlas Linguarum Europae ("Atlas of the Languages of Europe"), also being a corresponding member of the Romanian Academy. Saramandu has undertaken extensive research on the Aromanians, and has involved himself in several activities related to their cultural development.

Biography Nicolae Saramandu was born on 1 July 1941 in Bucharest, Romania. He was born in an Aromanian family that had fled from Greece to Romania. Saramandu's family was from Livadia ( or ), and part of it had studied in Romanian schools in the Balkans. In a 2018 interview, he stated that there were documents evidencing the execution of five people with the surname Saramandu in Greece "because they resisted the authorities which wanted to change their ethnicity".

Saramandu studied from 1955 to 1959 at the Gheorghe Șincai National College in Bucharest and from 1959 to 1964 at the Faculty of Romanian Language and Literature of the University of Bucharest. In 1964, he became researcher at the Center of Phonetic and Dialectal Research of the Romanian Academy. He obtained a doctorate on philology in 1970. From 1972 to 1974, Saramandu worked as an intern at the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation at the University of Tübingen in West Germany. From 1983 to 1985, he was a professor of Romanian language and literature at the University of Freiburg in West Germany, being from 1993 to 1995 invited professor of Romance studies at the same university and invited professor in 2004, 2005, 2010 and 2014 at the universities of Bamberg and Marburg in Germany. In 1991, he became doctoral advisor at the University of Bucharest, being appointed in 1999 as university professor and in 2014 as emeritus professor. He was vice president of the Atlas Linguarum Europae ("Atlas of the Languages of Europe") from 2001 to 2003 and then president in 2004. Furthermore, since 2018, he is a corresponding member of the Romanian Academy. Saramandu holds the position that the Aromanians are an ethnic subgroup of the Romanians that speak a dialect of Romanian rather than an independent language of their own.