Nelson Parliament

Nelson Parliament (March 11, 1877 – May 17, 1967)

Born in Ameliasburgh, Ontario. He was educated at Albert College in Belleville and went on to farm in Prince Edward County.

The United Farmers of Ontario won the 1919 general election with a caucus made up almost entirely of newcomers. Without any experienced member who could serve as Speaker, the new Premier, E.C. Drury, turned to the opposition benches and asked Parliament to take on the position. As a result, Parliament resigned from the Ontario Liberal Party and took the Speaker's chair as an Independent. While it is the practice in the British House of Commons for the Speaker to resign their party affiliation, Nelson Parliament is the only Speaker in the history of the Ontario legislature to shed his party affiliation.

After leaving politics, Parliament became a behind-the-scenes organizer for the Liberal Party. He later moved to Indiana, where he operated a business in partnership with his nephew.