Nancy Lyman Roelker

Nancy Lyman Roelker (June 15, 1915 - November 27, 1993) was an American historian and educator whose focus was 16th-century French history. Her devotion to mentoring graduate students was recognized with the American Historical Association creating the Nancy Lyman Roelker Mentorship Award.

Early life and education Nancy Lyman Roelker was one of two daughters born in Warwick, Rhode Island, to William Greene Roelker, and Anna (Koues) Roelker.

William Greene Roelker's family line traces all the way back to the earliest settlers in Rhode Island, and includes numbers of prominent community leaders and governors. When he died suddenly in 1953 he was Director of the Rhode Island Historical Society where he greatly expanded its holdings.

Nancy Roelker received her A.B. from Radcliffe College in 1936, where she was a member of Phi Beta Kappa. Because the faculty did not believe she could have done it, they refused to accept it and delayed her doctoral progress.

Career She taught European history from 1937 to 1941 at Concord Academy in Concord, Massachusetts, and from 1941 to 1963 at Winsor School in Boston, Massachusetts. Soon after she transitioned to university teaching, her career expanded. Starting as an assistant professor at Tufts University in Medford, Massachusetts in 1963, she was promoted to associate professor in 1965 and full professor in 1969. In 1971 Roelker became professor of European history at Boston University and continued until her retirement in 1980.

Later life Though Nancy Roelker did not formally teach at Rhode Island’s Brown University, in her retirement she pursued opportunities to mentor graduate students there.

Her personal and academic papers are part of the John Hays Library Special Collections. Roelker died in her family's ancestral home East Greenwich, Rhode Island, in late 1993.

In 1965–66 she was a Guggenheim Fellow.

In 1970 she received the Distinguished Achievement Medal from the Radcliffe Graduate Society.

In 1985 she was awarded the Gold Medal of Paris for contributions to that city’s history.

Legacy After her death in 1993, two organizations established awards in Roelker’s name:

The Nancy Lyman Roelker Mentorship Award through the American Historical Association gives recognition annually to educators who excel in mentoring. The Nancy Lyman Roelker Prize through the Sixteenth Century Society.