Muhammad Baydoun

Muhammad Abdel Hamid Baydoun (; 5 February 1952 – 17 May 2022) was a moderate Lebanese politician and served as a member of the Lebanese parliament from 1992 until 2005. He also served as minister of power and energy as recently as 2005. He participated in many rallies organized by the 14 March coalition. Baydoun held a bachelor of science degree in mathematics from Lebanese University and a PhD in mathematics from Claude Bernard University in Lyon, France. for the Shi’ite seat in Tyre, South Lebanon. receiving more votes than Hezbollah candidates.

Baydoun also served as government minister in different cabinets. He was first appointed minister of housing and cooperatives in Omar Karami's government. He served in this post from 24 December 1990 to 10 May 1992. Then, he was appointed minister of electrical and water resources in Rachid Al Solh's cabinet, and was in office from 16 May 1992 to 30 October 1992. He also served in the cabinet led by Prime Minister Salim Hoss from 1998 to 2000. Baydoun was appointed minister of electrical and water resources to the cabinet led by Prime Minister Rafik Hariri in October 2000. Baydoun was expelled by Nabih Berri, head of the Amal movement, from the cabinet in March 2003.

In October 2012, Baydoun declared that he was ready to become Parliament speaker if his candidacy was backed by the March 14 Coalition.

Baydoun had also business activities and was a member of the board and of the audit committee of the İBL Bank.

Views and influence At the beginning of the 2000s, Baydoun was a pro-Syrian politician, who had close ties with "old guards" in Damascus such as Hikmat Shihabi and Abdul Halim Khaddam. In June 2008, Baydoun stated that Saad Hariri was unable to organize the Sunni community or defend it and to build the institutions of state.

The Shiite community of Lebanon has been dominated by a number of feudal families. Although Baydoun was not part of these families, he was among the individuals who has influence on the Shiite community.