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Môhan Wijayaratna

b. 1947

Sinhalese anthropologist and translator specializing in Buddhism

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About Môhan Wijayaratna

Born 1947. Môhan Wijayaratna is a French anthropologist.

Môhan Wijayaratna is a Sinhalese anthropologist born in Sri Lanka in 1947 specializing in Buddhism Theravada branch. An expert in Pali and Sanskrit, he has translated numerous texts into French, including the entire Majjhima Nikaya and Digha Nikaya. His work also focuses on contemporary society at the time of the Buddha, from the perspective of cultural anthropology.

Biography Môhan Wijayaratna was born in 1947 in Sri Lanka, country where Buddhism is the state religion. He studied at the Collège de France, where he worked on Buddhist literature and philosophy.

He also translated ninety-one other discourses from the Udāna, Itivuttaka, Saṃyutta Nikāya, and Aṅguttara Nikāya. These were arranged thematically and presented as explorations of the principal aspects of Buddhism as classified in the three baskets of the Pali Canon: 1. Discipline Basket (Vinaya Piṭaka) 2. Discourses of the Buddha (Sutta Piṭaka) 3. Doctrinal analysis (Abhidhamma Piṭaka)

In total, Wijayaratna produced French translations of 277 canonical texts. He chose to reproduce the texts in full, retaining the traditional repetitions that originally served as mnemonic aids in oral transmission. His translations are often described as clear and faithful to the original Pali.

Works

In French Le Moine bouddhiste. La vie monastique selon les textes du Théravāda. Préface de André Bareau, Éditions du Cerf, Paris, 1983, 288 p. (Rééd. Éditions Lis, Paris, 2016). Le Culte des dieux chez les bouddhistes singhalais. Éditions du Cerf, Paris, 1987, 674 p.. Le Bouddha et ses disciples (traduction de 27 textes du Canon bouddhique). Éditions du Cerf, Paris, 1990, 262 p.. Les Moniales bouddhistes. Éditions du Cerf, Paris, 1991, 219 p. (Rééd. Éditions Lis, Paris, 2016). Au-delà de la mort : une explication sur les renaissances et les karmas selon le bouddhisme originel (traduction de 10 textes du Canon bouddhique). Éditions Lis, Paris, 1996, 206 p.. Le dernier voyage du Bouddha. Traduction intégrale du Mahāparinibbāna Sutta. Éditions Lis, Paris, 1998, 242 p.. La Philosophie du Bouddha (traduction de 10 textes du Canon bouddhique). Éditions Lis, Paris, 2000, 330 p.. Les Entretiens du Bouddha (traduction de 21 textes du Canon bouddhique). Éditions du Seuil, coll. « Points Sagesses » n° Sa162, Paris, 2001, 266 p.. Le renoncement au monde dans le bouddhisme et le christianisme. Éditions Lis, Paris, 2002, 307 p.. Sermons du Bouddha (traduction de 20 textes du Canon bouddhique). Éditions du Seuil, coll. « Points Sagesses » n° Sa211, Paris, 2006, 250 p.. (1re éd. : Éditions du Cerf, Paris, 1988, avec 25 suttas).

Dīgha Nikāya. Éditions Lis, Paris, 2007–2008 (rééd. 2017–2019), 1 074 p. : Vol. 1, 316 p.; Vol. 2, 373 p.; Vol. 3, 385 p.;

Majjhima Nikāya. Éditions Lis, Paris, 2009–2011, 2 034 p. : Vol. 1, 396 p.; Vol. 2, 407 p.; Vol. 3, 424 p.; Vol. 4, 412 p. (postface de Gérard Fussman); Vol. 5, 395 p. (présentation de Michel Hulin);

Collective volume Le fait religieux. Ouvrage collectif dirigé par Jean Delumeau. Contribution : « Le bouddhisme dans les pays du Théravāda ». Fayard, Paris, 2014, 782 p..

In English Buddhist Monastic Life: According to the Texts of the Theravāda Tradition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1990, 214 p.. Buddhist Nuns: The Birth and Development of a Women's Monastic Order. Wisdom Publishers, Colombo, 2001, 222 p. (Rééd. Buddhist Publication Society, Kandy, 2010).

Articles « Funerary rites in Japanese and other Asian Buddhist societies », 1997.

In Korean 비구니 승가 (Biguni Seung-ga). Korean translation of Les moniales bouddhistes. Trans. On Yon-ch’ol and Sok Chi-gwan. Minjoksa Publishing Co., Seoul, 1998, 261 p..

In Spanish El Monje Budista Según los textos del Theravada. Trans. Antonio Rodríguez. Pre-Textos Índika, Valencia, 2010, 258 p..

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Important facts

Born
1947
Birth century
Occupation
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Also known as
Mohan Wijayaratna

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Frequently asked questions

Who is Môhan Wijayaratna?

Sinhalese anthropologist and translator specializing in Buddhism

When was Môhan Wijayaratna born?

Môhan Wijayaratna was born in 1947.

What is Môhan Wijayaratna's occupation?

Môhan Wijayaratna is an anthropologist.

What nationality is Môhan Wijayaratna?

Môhan Wijayaratna is French.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Môhan Wijayaratna

· Wikidata: Q3333960

· DBpedia: Mohan Wijayaratna

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Môhan Wijayaratna. https://biography.guide/mohan-wijayaratna/

MLA: "Môhan Wijayaratna." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/mohan-wijayaratna/.

Chicago: "Môhan Wijayaratna." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/mohan-wijayaratna/.

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