Mike Cardinal

Melvin Percy Joseph Cardinal (July 17, 1941 – January 12, 2023) was a Canadian politician from Alberta. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1989 until 2008 as a Progressive Conservative representing the electoral districts of Athabasca-Lac La Biche, Athabasca-Wabasca, and Athabasca-Redwater. Cardinal was the first status Indian to hold a position in Executive Council in Alberta, serving in the cabinet of Premier Ralph Klein as the Minister of Family and Social Services (1992−1996), Minister of Sustainable Resource Development (2000−2004), and Minister of Human Resources and Employment (2004–2006).

Early life Cardinal was born into a family of 13 on July 17, 1941 in Slave Lake, Alberta, the son of a trapper and a homemaker. He dropped out of school in grade 8 to work, but eventually returned to school and graduated from grade 12. He spent ten years in the forestry and sawmill industries before entering the public sector. He worked as a mortgage officer with the Alberta Housing Corporation before transferring to the Alberta Human Resources Development Authority.

In 2004 this riding too was abolished, and Cardinal served his last term as the member for Athabasca-Redwater, which he won handily in the 2004 election. He did not seek re-election at the conclusion of this term.

Backbencher Cardinal served as a backbencher from the time of his election until Ralph Klein became premier in December 1992. During this time, he sponsored the Metis Settlements Land Protection Act of 1990, a government bill designed to give Metis settlements ownership over the land. It passed without significant controversy, though Liberal Nicholas Taylor questioned a portion of the bill that stipulated that the land, as it was communally owned, could not be mortgaged.

Minister of Family and Social Services (1992−1996) In 1992, Don Getty announced his retirement as Premier of Alberta sparking a leadership contest. In the December 1992 leadership election, Ralph Klein was selected by party members as the new leader and Premier of Alberta. In the week following his selection, Klein announced his new Cabinet which included Cardinal as the Minister of Family and Social Services. He was the first treaty Indian to be named to Alberta's cabinet, and, in addition to his portfolio, was given cabinet responsibility for aboriginal issues.

Cardinal was made a number of strides as Minister to help meet the Klein government's austerity goals. By mid-1995, Cardinal had cut $300 million in department expenses by reducing welfare rolls and introducing self-help and work programs for welfare recipients. Cardinal's policy changes included reducing the monthly allowance for single and able bodied welfare recipients, resulting in 25,000 people or 28 per cent of welfare rolls, being removed from the system, saving $150 million in government expenses.

Cardinal was embroiled in several controversies as a Minister. In 1994, while pursuing policy to withhold car registration from parents who failed to pay child support, it came to light that Cardinal had left the mother of his child in 1972 two months before the child was born, had never acknowledged the child or paid child support. The opposition Liberals were critical of Cardinal, accusing him of hypocrisy and demanded that he resign from Cabinet. In 1996, pilots for the Government of Alberta charter aircraft reported to the Premier that Cardinal had ordered flight plan deviations to pick up an unauthorized female passenger. While Klein was supportive of Cardinal through the child support scandal, he was unable to ignore the misuse of government property issues, and Klein requesting Cardinal resign from Cabinet which occurred on May 31, 1996. Klein appointed Stockwell Day to replace Cardinal as Minister.

Minister of Resource Development and Sustainable Resource Development (2000−2004) Cardinal returned to Ralph Klein's cabinet in June 2000 when he was appointed Minister of Resource Development. As Minister of Resource Development, Cardinal led the deregulation efforts for the Alberta electricity system. Alberta's rapidly growing economy put a significant strain on the province's electricity system, resulting in significantly higher than anticipated costs for residential consumers as deregulation came into effect in 2000. Cardinal was able to responded to gasoline and natural gas challenges by providing two $150 rebate cheques, but the government held firm that electricity rates would eventually come down through deregulation. In September 2000, a $20 monthly rebate was provided on monthly bills, totaling $1.1 billion, which was not received well by the public. The government initially announced that residential increases would be stopped in 2001, but after backlash from power companies in December 2000, the government lifted the rate caps and doubled the electricity rebate to $40 per month, doubling the province's rebate program expense to over $2 billion.

Personal life and death Cardinal died on January 12, 2023, at the age of 81.

Election results