Michael Ellis

Michael Gary Ellis (February 21, 1941 – July 20, 2018) was an American farmer and Republican politician from Neenah, Wisconsin. He served 44 years in the Wisconsin Legislature, including 12 years in the Wisconsin State Assembly (1971–1983) and 32 years in the Wisconsin Senate (1983–2015). He was Republican floor leader in the Senate from 1989 to 2000, and was President of the Wisconsin Senate for most of the 2011–2012 term and all of the 2013–2014 term.

Early life and education Michael G. Ellis was born and raised in and around Neenah, Wisconsin. He attended St. Patrick's Catholic Grade School, in neighboring Menasha, Wisconsin, and graduated from Neenah High School. He went on to attend the University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh, where he earned his bachelor's degree in secondary education in 1965. After graduation, he became a teacher at St. Mary's High School, where he taught history and politics.

Early political career He first entered public office in 1969, when he was elected to the Neenah City Council.

During his first term in the Assembly, Ellis and his wife bought a large farm estate, where they established a horse ranch, known as Ellis Quarter Horses. Within a few years Ellis retired from teaching and he resigned from the Neenah City Council in 1975. He easily won re-election in the new district in 1972, but faced a serious challenge in 1974, when the Republican Party faced national backlash from the Watergate scandal. That year, Ellis faced Menasha school teacher Greg Weyenberg, who charged that Ellis had been neglecting his legislative duties. Ellis narrowly prevailed in the general election, receiving just 50.9% of the vote. Weyenberg made another attempt in 1976, but Ellis increased his margin, receiving 54.9% of the vote. Ellis easily won a fifth term in 1978, receiving 69% of the vote over 23-year old challenger Kathleen Anderson. He faced no opponent in 1980.

Wisconsin Senate During the 1981–1982 legislative term, Wisconsin's redistricting was gridlocked by divided government and was ultimately carried out by a court-order from a panel of federal judges, resulting in a significant reconfiguration of Senate districts. Under the new district plan, Ellis decided to challenge incumbent Democratic state senator Gary Goyke, who had represented the 19th Senate district for eight years. Goyke had been significantly hobbled by the court's redistricting plan, as most of his native city of Oshkosh, Wisconsin—representing about a third of all the votes in the old Senate district—had been removed from the district and replaced with a substantial portion of the city of Appleton. Goyke's own home had been part of the city moved into a new Senate district, but Goyke chose to relocate in order to remain in the 19th district with the other two thirds of his constituents. Ellis announced his run for state senate shortly after the court published its remedial maps on June 9, 1982; Goyke announced his move later that month, setting up the race between the two long-time incumbents.

Goyke and Ellis had personally clashed during the legislature's attempt at redistricting earlier that year, as Goyke expected to keep most of Oshkosh and add a small portion of Appleton to the district, but Ellis resisted that plan because it would result in dividing his native city of Neenah into two Assembly districts. They had also been in competition during that legislative term over who would take credit for bill to support the Fox River lock system. After a hotly contested race, Ellis prevailed with 52.4% of the vote.

Despite Ellis' victory, the 1982 election resulted in the Democratic Party gaining full control of state government, and they went on to pass a new redistricting act in 1983, resulting in another major reconfiguration of Ellis' district. The 19th Senate district was redrawn to remove more of the remaining parts of Oshkosh and stretching the district through rural western Winnebago County and into western County. Under the new district plan, Ellis easily won re-election in 1986 and 1990, receiving 76% of the vote in 1986 and 64% in 1990. During the 1980s, Ellis leapt into leadership in the Senate Republican caucus, becoming assistant minority leader in 1985, and then minority leader in 1989.

Another court-ordered redistricting occurred in 1992, and the 19th Senate district shifted again, shedding areas of Fond du Lac County and southern Winnebago County, and adding areas of southwest Outagamie County. Ellis won two more lopsided re-election victories in 1994 and 1998 under this map configuration. During the 1990s, the Republicans briefly gained the Senate majority, making Ellis majority leader from April 1993, when Republicans gained the majority by winning two special elections, until June 1996, when Democrats regained the majority after winning a recall election. Republicans briefly regained the majority in April 1998, after another special election. Ellis served as leader throughout these years. He stepped down from leadership in January 2000 to explore a bid for the 2002 gubernatorial election. Ellis ultimately did not enter the 2002 gubernatorial race.

Also in 2002, another court-ordered redistricting occurred, but this one had little impact on the 19th Senate district. Ellis faced no opposition in the three elections held under this map, in 2002, 2006, and 2010.

The 2010 election saw Republicans gain full control of state government for the first time since 1998. At the start of the 2011–2012 legislative term, Ellis, who was then the longest-serving Republican member of the state Senate, was chosen as Senate president. With full control of government, however, Republicans quickly ran into major controversy with the infamous "budget-repair bill" which stripped public employees of collective bargaining power. The bill launched weeks of protests at the Wisconsin State Capitol, and ultimately resulted in recall elections against the Governor and 13 state senators. The recalls ultimately resulted in Democrats flipping control of the Senate, and Ellis relinquished the office of president to Democrat Fred Risser in July 2012. Before those recalls, however, Republicans managed to pass a new redistricting act which became infamous as one of the most aggressive and successful gerrymanders in the country. Under that map, Republicans easily regained their state senate majority in 2012, and Ellis was restored as Senate President at the start of the 2013–2014 term.

2014 video scandal

It initially seemed like Ellis would run for a ninth term in the Senate in 2014. But his reputation took a severe hit in April 2014, when a recording was released in which Ellis was heard on tape scheming with allies to set up an illegal outside political action committee to launch attacks against his likely 2014 opponent, Penny Bernard Schaber. In the days after the tape's release, Ellis announced that he would not run again in 2014. The tape was particularly shocking because Ellis had been an outspoken critic of dark money PACs and their growing influence in the political process. It was later revealed that the leaked tape was the work of right wing activist group Project Veritas, and the project was paid for by the far right Club for Growth, whose Wisconsin branch had been a recent nemesis of Ellis over his stance on PACs.

Ellis left office at the end of his term, in January 2015, and largely retired from public life. He died in his sleep, at his home in Neenah on July 20, 2018, at age 77.

Personal life and family Michael G. Ellis was one of six children born to Howard and Marie ( Gruper) Ellis. Sandy continues to maintain their horse ranch, at Ellis Quarter Horses.

Electoral history Wisconsin Assembly, Winnebago 3rd district (1970) Year Election Date Elected Defeated Total Plurality 1970 General Republican 7,305 61.79% Dem. 4,517 38.21% 11,822 2,788

Wisconsin Assembly, 55th district (1972–1980) Year Election Date Elected Defeated Total Plurality 1972 General Republican 10,893 67.85% Dem. 4,918 30.63% 16,055 5,975 Amer. 244 1.52% 1974 General Republican 5,930 50.87% Dem. 5,728 49.13% 11,658 202 1976 General Republican 10,652 54.85% Dem. 8,770 45.15% 19,422 1,882 1978 General Republican 9,958 69.22% Dem. 4,428 30.78% 14,386 5,530 1980 General Republican 15,161 100.0% --unopposed-- 15,161 15,161

Wisconsin Senate (1980–2010)

Year Election Date Elected Defeated Total Plurality 1982 General Republican 26,080 52.39% Dem. 23,701 47.61% 49,781 2,379 1986 General Republican 34,805 76.41% Dem. 10,744 23.59% 45,549 24,061 1990 General Republican 28,751 63.82% Dem. 16,297 36.18% 45,048 12,454 1994 General Republican 34,256 75.52% Dem. 11,104 24.48% 45,360 23,152 1998 General Republican 36,130 70.50% Dem. 15,121 29.50% 51,251 21,009 2002 General Republican 40,737 99.23% --unopposed-- 41,054 40,420 2006 General Republican 51,162 98.66% 51,857 50,467 2010 General Republican 49,179 99.04% 49,655 48,703