Meenakshi Shirodkar

Meenakshi Shirodkar (born Ratan Pednekar; 11 October 1916 – 3 June 1997), was an Indian actress who mainly worked in Marathi films, Marathi theatre and television. She made her debut in 1938 and continued to act in films until the early 1970s. Her appearance in a swimsuit in the Marathi film Brahmachari with Master Vinayak stunned the traditional audience. She is the paternal grandmother of two Bollywood actresses, Namrata Shirodkar and Shilpa Shirodkar.

Personal life Shirodkar was born Ratan Pednekar on 11 October 1916 to a Maharashtrian family with Goan roots. She started learning Indian classical music at an early age.

In 1936, she married Dr. Shirodkar, with whom she had a son, who married Marathi actress Gangu Bai and became parents of film actresses Namrata Shirodkar and Shilpa Shirodkar. Namrata was crowned Miss India in 1993 and is married to Tollywood actor, Mahesh Babu and has two children.

On 4 June 1997, Shirodkar died at the age of 80 in Mumbai.

Career In 1935, Shirodkar joined All India Radio (AIR) where she worked in radio dramas. After her marriage in 1936, she got a film offer from Pandurang Naik, one of the partners in a film company called Hans Pictures. Though Shirodkar declined the offer in the beginning, Naik convinced Shirodkar's husband that she should make a film debut.

Shirodkar debuted with a 1938 Marathi film Brahmachari, opposite Master Vinayak. The writer of the film Pralhad Keshav Atre, better known as "Āchārya Atre", changed her name from "Ratan" to "Meenaxi" to suit her big eyes. in the film and stunned the traditional audience. and for her twin-plait hairstyle in the song, but also got criticized heavily. The song was sung by Shirodkar herself and became a hit. It was also reused in the play by the same name, and years later in other films as well. She continued to do several other films with Master Vinayak such as Brandichi Batli (1939), Ghar Ki Rani (1940), Amrut (1941) and Majhe Bal (1943).

After retiring from major roles in 1950, Shirodkar played a few minor roles in films and joined Marathi theatre with "Nutan Sangeet Natak Mandali". During the period 1950-75, she worked in twelve Sangeet Nataks (musical plays) including Mruchhakatik, Maanaapmaan, Ekach Pyaala and others.

Films Year Film Title Role Language 1938 Brahmachari Kishori Marathi / Hindi 1939 Devata Pushpa Marathi 1939 Brandichi Batli / Brandy Ki Botal Malati Marathi / Hindi 1940 Lapandav Marathi 1940 Ardhangi / Ghar Ki Rani Savitri Marathi / Hindi 1941 Amrut / Amrit Gulab Marathi / Hindi 1941 Jhoola Hindi 1942 Jawani Hindi 1943 Majhe Bal Shashi Marathi 1943 Sangam Marathi 1943 Amanat Hindi 1943 Chimukala Sansar Marathi 1944 Ramshastri Marathi / Hindi 1945 Badi Maa Usha Hindi 1945 Pannadai Marathi 1952 Pelli Chesi Choodu / Kalyanam Panni Paar Telugu / Tamil 1955 Raftar Hindi 1957 Miss Mary Hindi 1958 Raj Tilak Hindi 1966 Gaban Hindi 1968 Mere Huzoor Hindi 1970 Moojrim Hindi 1972 Pakeezah Hindi

Theater Play Title Language Mruchhakatik Marathi Sanshaykallol Marathi Maanaapmaan Marathi Saubhadra Marathi Ekach Pyaala Marathi Bhavbandhan Marathi Udyacha Sansar Marathi