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Max Wirth

1822 – 1900

German economist and journalist

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About Max Wirth

Lived 1822 – 1900 (aged 78). Max Wirth was a German and Austrian economist, journalist, writer, statistician and political economist.

Max Wirth (Breslau, 27 January 1822 — Vienna, 18 July 1900) was a German journalist and economist.

Life Max Wirth is the son of Johann Georg August Wirth, a Bavarian writer and organizer of the Hambach Festival in 1832. Max studied law and political economy at the University of Heidelberg, where he joined the Corps Rhenania. Later he became a journalist in Frankfurt, where he founded the weekly magazine Der Arbeitgeber, a publication about the labour market, but also used to progress Wirth's personal views. He was part of various economic congresses and industrial associations. Between 1865 and 1873, he was director of the Swiss Statistical Bureau. Afterwards, he worked as a journalist again, first for the Neuen Freien Presse, later as Viennese correspondent for The Economist.

Work Max Wirth is mostly known his work Geschichte der Handelskrisen, a history of economic crises. The book went through four editions, the last editions appearing in 1890. He also wrote a book on the banking history of Germany and Austria-Hungary.

His name is cited disparagingly by Marx in Capital vol. I as 'Herr M. Wirth' to exemplify to the reader the 'run-of-the-mill vulgar economist and propagandist', being a name known to many German readers at the time.

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Important facts

Birth century
Education
University of Strasbourg, Heidelberg University
Positions held
Editor-in-chief, Board member, Director, Correspondent
Employers
Federal Statistical Office

People in Max Wirth's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Max Wirth's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Max Wirth?

German economist and journalist (1822-1900)

When was Max Wirth born?

Max Wirth was born on 27 January 1822 in Wrocław.

When did Max Wirth die?

Max Wirth died on 18 July 1900 in Vienna.

What was Max Wirth's occupation?

Max Wirth was an economist, journalist, writer, statistician and political economist.

What nationality was Max Wirth?

Max Wirth was German and Austrian.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Max Wirth

· Wikidata: Q96582

· DBpedia: Max Wirth

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Max Wirth. https://biography.guide/max-wirth/

MLA: "Max Wirth." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/max-wirth/.

Chicago: "Max Wirth." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/max-wirth/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-22 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

Portrait: Wikimedia Commons · author & licence

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