Mary Orr

Mary Caswell Orr (December 21, 1910 – September 22, 2006) was an American actress and author whose short story "The Wisdom of Eve", published in the May 1946 issue of Cosmopolitan, was the basis of the Academy Award-winning film All About Eve. In private life, Orr used her married name, Mary Orr Denham.

Early life Orr was born in Brooklyn, New York. She and her family relocated to Canton, Ohio when she was a girl, and studied at Syracuse University and the American Academy of Dramatic Arts in Manhattan.

According to Orr's obituary in the New York Times, "The Wisdom of Eve" was loosely based upon an unnamed woman who had been the secretary of Viennese actress Elisabeth Bergner.

An alternative hypothesis to the Ruth Hirsch (later known as Martina Lawrence)-Elisabeth Bergner origin was the rivalry between Tallulah Bankhead and Lizabeth Scott (her understudy) during the production of Thornton Wilder's The Skin of Our Teeth. Broadway legend had it that Bankhead was being victimized by Scott, who was, supposedly, the real-life Eve Harrington.

In 1964, Orr and her husband, director-playwright Reginald Denham, adapted the short story into a play of the same name, which was produced off-Broadway in 1979. In 1970, a hit Broadway musical, Applause, was based on All About Eve and gave a credit to Mary Orr for the original story. She wrote a sequel to "The Wisdom of Eve" titled "More About Eve," which was published in Cosmopolitan in July 1951. Round Trip was presented in 1945, while Dark Hammock started its performances in 1946. The fourth, Be Your Age, made its Broadway appearance in 1953. She also acted in Broadway plays, including two of her own: Wallflower and Dark Hammock.

Death Orr died of pneumonia in Manhattan in 2006, aged 95. She was predeceased by her husband, who died in 1983.

Works

Diamonds in the Sky (1957) A Place to Meet (1961) The Tejera Secrets (1974) Rich Girl, Poor Girl (1975) Lucky Star (1986)