Mary East
English tavern owner
About Mary East
Lived 1716 – 1780 (aged 63–64). Mary East was a proprietor.
James How (occasionally spelled James Howe; born Mary East; – 8 June 1780), was an English tavern owner best known for living as a married man (despite being born female) from 1732 until 1766, when legal action against an extortionist forced a permanent return to female presentation.
How's story was the subject of contemporary newspaper articles, a section in Bram Stoker's Famous Imposters, a song in R. M. Anderson's Songs From The Howling Sea, and a painting in Ria Brodell's Butch Heroes series. As a consequence of their public revelations, How (now "East") retreated from public life and lived the remainder of their days as a woman. Later commentators have called into question these interpretations of the Hows as transgressive, but ultimately heterosexual and cis-gendered, arguing that it was possible (or even likely) that the Hows were lovers and that How was a transgender man or otherwise of nonbinary gender.
How is artistically commemorated in a song in R.M. Anderson's Songs From The Howling Sea and a painting in Ria Brodell's Butch Heroes series.
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Important facts
Contemporaries
People whose lives overlapped Mary East's
Frequently asked questions
Who was Mary East?
English tavern owner
When was Mary East born?
Mary East was born in 1716.
When did Mary East die?
Mary East died in 1780.
What was Mary East's occupation?
Mary East was a proprietor.
Sources & further reading
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Mary East. https://biography.guide/mary-east/
MLA: "Mary East." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/mary-east/.
Chicago: "Mary East." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/mary-east/.
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