Martha Romayne Seger

Martha Romayne Seger (February 17, 1932 – June 30, 2021) was an American economist, business administrator, and member of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors. In 1976, she was named by Businessweek Magazine as one the top corporate women in the United States. She was the first woman to start at the beginning of the term for the Federal Reserve governor position and complete the term, with having served from 1984 to 1991. In 1974, she became vice president for economics and investments at the Bank of the Commonwealth based in Detroit, which had been struggling financially as a financial institution starting two years earlier. She helped the company become financially healthier.

In 1980, Seger was an associate professor of economics and finance at Oakland University and was appointed to the position of Michigan's commissioner of financial institutions by Governor William Milliken. She had served in that position from 1981 to 1982. She later became a professor at Central Michigan University. While she was a distinguished visiting Professor of Finance at Central Michigan University, President Reagan had announced on May 31, 1984 her nomination to the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

Seger served as Federal Reserve governor from July 2, 1984, to March 3, 1991. In 1985, Seger said, "As long as I can remember I've believed in incentives. When you have a minority interest in your paycheck, I just can't believe you put forth the same effort as you would if you had, say, at least a 60 percent claim on it."

After serving at the Federal Reserve, Seger was a John M. Olin Distinguished Fellow in the Eller Center for the Study of the Private Market Economy at the University of Arizona from 1991 to 1993. From 1994 to 2001, she was the principal and an economic consultant at the financial and economic consulting firm of M.R. Seger & Associates. Seger held director positions at Commonwealth General Corporation (formerly known as Providian Corporation), Comerica and Comerica Bank-Detroit, The Bramwell Funds, The Amerisure Companies, Xerox Corporation, Kroger Company, Johnson Controls Incorporated, Amoco Corporation, Massey Energy Company, Fluor Corporation, BP plc and Tucson Electric Power Company.

Seger was on the Board of Scholars of the Mackinac Center for Public Policy, as well as was a board member of the National Chamber Foundation and the Institute for Research on the Economies of Taxation.