Marie Teresa Ríos

Marie Teresa Ríos (November 9, 1917 – October 17, 1999), known as Tere Ríos, was an American writer and the author of the 1965 book The Fifteenth Pelican, which was the basis for the 1960s Screen Gems television sitcom The Flying Nun. Ríos was the mother of Humbert Roque Versace, the first U.S. Army prisoner of war in Southeast Asia awarded the Medal of Honor.

Early years Ríos was born in Brooklyn, New York City, to Rafael Rios, a native of Puerto Rico who moved and settled in Brooklyn in the early part of the 20th century and to Marie Teresa Dowd, an American of Irish heritage. Ríos was proud of her Puerto Rican heritage and a devout Catholic who became interested in writing at a young age.

Career as a writer During World War II, Ríos (also known as Marie Teresa Ríos Versace ) drove Army trucks and buses. She also served as a pilot for the Civil Air Patrol. Ríos wrote and edited for various newspapers around the world, including places such as Guam, Germany, Wisconsin, and South Dakota, and publications such as the Armed Forces Star & Stripes and Gannett.

She published her third book, titled The Fifteenth Pelican, in 1966. At the time, uncertain of her son's death, the book's dedication read: "FOR THE ROCK [her son's nickname] and the children and sugar people of NamCan." The TV series The Flying Nun, starring Sally Field, was based on this book. The sitcom was produced by Screen Gems for the ABC television network between 1967 and 1970.

Upon learning of their son's fate, Ríos and her husband tried to find out what they could about the circumstances surrounding his death. She went to Paris in the late 1960s, trying unsuccessfully to see the North Vietnamese delegation as it arrived for peace talks. Ríos expressed her frustration and anguish in poems and in unpublished novels.

Final years Ríos was presented with a Special Forces patch and unit membership certificate. In 1970, a movement to award her son the Medal of Honor failed and instead Ríos and her husband were presented with their son's Silver Star. Her husband Colonel Humbert Joseph Versace died on June 12, 1972.

Ríos returned to Puerto Rico in 1990, retiring in the town of Fajardo. In 1999, she was diagnosed with lung cancer and she left the island to return to the mainland. She was hospitalized in Sarasota, Florida. Marie Teresa Rios died on October 17, 1999, and her funeral was held at the Ft. Myer Old Post Chapel. Representatives of the Special Operations Command from Fort Bragg were present. Her ashes were buried with her husband at Arlington National Cemetery on November 12, 1999.

On July 8, 2002, President George W. Bush presented Marie Teresa Ríos's surviving children with the Medal of Honor which was posthumously awarded to Captain Humbert Roque Versace.