Mariano Gomes

Mariano Gómes de los Ángeles In the same year, he won the chaplainship of the Capellania of Doña Petrona De Guzman, which was a pious grant given to its chaplain for life in exchange of saying Masses for the soul and intentions of its foundress. He served faithfully as its chaplain until his death in 1872. As a deacon in 1822, he took the synodal examinations that allowed him to be appointed the sacristan of the Manila Cathedral in 1822. He once again took the examination, and this placed him on the top spot and was granted the parish of Bacoor, Cavite. He took possession of his parish on June 2, 1824. In this capacity, he was appointed cura de propriedad, meaning his term as curate of Bacoor was for life. Knowing this, he took his entire family including his mother, his brother, and three sisters to Cavite as the position was permanent. Gomes also helped in maintaining a harmonious relationship among his other priests. He fought for equal rights for native priests against the abuses of their Spanish counterparts, founding the newspaper La Verdad (Spanish: "The Truth") to voice out their concerns and support for secularization.

As a parish priest, he was one of the active members of the secularization movement, working with Fr. Pedro Pelaez. They were vocal against the 1849 royal decree reassigning three (3) churches to the Recollects and four (4) to the Dominicans. Included in the list was the Church of Bacoor, which Fr. Gomes defiantly did not vacate. He also had a quarrel with a Recollect priest from Imus who tried to take four barrios from the territory of his parish. Fr. Gomes led the initiative to raise their concerns through the newspapers in Spain, receiving donated funds that came from priests in different provinces and Manila. The plea of Fr. Pelaez and Fr. Gomes was published in the Madrid newspaper El Clamor Público on March 8 1850. This article defended the native clergy from false allegations, attested to their capabilities, and reiterated their loyalty to Spain. However, the progress of their efforts were suddenly affected by the death of Fr. Pelaez in the 1863 Manila Earthquake

The original structure of Bacoor Church built under Fr. Gomes

In Bacoor, his most lasting project is the current structure of the Parish of St. Michael the Archangel which was originally facing the sea. Being a seaside town, it was decided to reorient the church inland to prevent the entry of sea water during high tides. For this, he worked with Felix Rojas, the architect who would later design the neo-Gothic church of Santo Domingo in Manila.

He was appointed permanent Vicar Forane of the Eccelesiastical Province of Cavite. This role led to him having regular correspondence with the Archbishop of Manila as he was responsible for the secular priests in the province. However, he was also reporting to the archbishop on matters of priest assignments, incident reports, requests from clergy, even that of the friars.

Fr. Gomes' work also extended to the livelihood of the people of Bacoor, where he taught them agricultural practices and salt-making. The salt industry of the town would be one of the biggest in the province well into the late 20th century. The reorganization of the roads of the town of Bacoor would be headed as well by Fr. Gomes, leading to the Spanish Governor of Cavite, Col. Juan Salcedo, praising this effort and the work that was done. Fr. Gomes was also very supportive of the Bacooreños' efforts to start businesses and industries such that he personally lent his own money to them.

Name change from Gómez to Gómes When Gomes took up parochial work, he discovered that he shared the name "Mariano Gómez" with a Spanish friar in Cavite and a priest from Cabuyao, Laguna. So he changed his last name from Gómez to Gómes, with the change from the letter "z" to the letter "s" meant to reflect his being Tagalista, meaning he was proficient in the Tagalog language. He also appended the honorific "de los Ángeles" ("of the Angels") to his surname as he was born on the feast of Our Lady of the Angels, August 2.

As such, his name formally became "Mariano Gómes de los Ángeles," and he signed his name "Mar Gómes de los Ángeles." This was the name he officially signed in his last will and testament.

Arrest and death

Gomes was accused of treason, sedition, and taking active part in the Cavite mutiny of 1872. He was arrested in the convent of Bacoor together with his nephew, Fr. Feliciano Gomez, who had been staying with his uncle due to dysentery.

In 1972, as part of the centennial commemoration of the martyrdom of the Gomburza, the National Historical Commission of the Philippines presented a marker in his honor to the town of Bacoor through its municipal mayor, and his great grand-nephew, Pablo Gomez Sarino. A replica of the Gomburza National Monument in Manila was supposed to be received by Bacoor but never materialized. The 1972 historical marker would later be replaced in 2021 with an expanded text and a bust monument in front of the church convent.

The Bacoor National High School-Annex in the town proper was later renamed Mariano Gomes National High School in 2023.

Personal life With his parochial assignment, Fr. Gomes moved to Cavite Province together with his siblings and mother. He had one brother, José, and three sisters: Maria Dolores, Paula, and Tomasa. José Gómez and Tomasa Gómez settled in Bacoor, while Maria Dolores was known to have married José Trias of San Francisco de Malabon (now General Trias, Cavite). His brother José was the father of Padre Feliciano Gómez, a fellow secular priest who was recorded to have been arrested with him in 1872. He had another priest-nephew, Padre Manuel Trias, through his sister, Maria Dolores. Fr. Trias was the celebrant of the Mass in San Francisco de Malabon on June 12, 1898 when the Marcha Nacional Filipina was first played publicly as the elevation hymn, replacing the Spanish Marcha Real. According to Fr. Gómes' last will, he also revealed that he had a son prior to his ordination named Modesto De La Torre, who was known until then as his nephew. Mayor Sarino would lead the Gomburza Centennial Celebrations and Fr. Gomes' birth anniversary in Bacoor in 1972

In popular culture Portrayed by Koko Trinidad in an episode of Bayani in 1996 Portrayed by Victor Aliwalas in the official music video of GMA Network's production of Lupang Hinirang in 2010. Portrayed by Rommel Padilla in the 2014 film, Bonifacio: Ang Unang Pangulo. Portrayed by Dante Rivero in the 2023 film, GomBurZa.