Manuel Antonio Cordero y Bustamante

Manuel Antonio Cordero y Bustamante (1753 – about March 25, 1823) was a Spanish soldier and politician who served as acting governor of Coahuila (in the current Mexico; 1797–98), governor of the same province (1798–1817), acting governor of Texas (1805–1808) and governor of the province of Sonora and Sinaloa (specifically he was a Governor-Intendant of Sonora; in modern Mexico, 1813 and 1819).

Biography Early years Manuel Antonio Cordero y Bustamante was born in the Andalusian province of Cadiz, Spain. At age 19 he joined the Spanish army, beginning his career as a cadet on December 1, 1767. He only spent four years in this army and by 1771 he was living in Mexico, where he joined the army of there. So over seven years he served in various Spanish armies, such as the Zamora Infantry and the Dragoons of Spain and New Spain. In addition, he was a member of the garrisons of Janos and San Buenaventura's presidios, both in Chihuahua, in the modern Mexico. Eventually, he attained the rank of lieutenant colonel.

Between 1777 and 1790, he fought in many wars in the Provincias Internas (Interior Provinces), a province consisting of Alta and Baja California, Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, Nueva Vizcaya and Coahuila, and other regions of northern Mexico. There he had his first contact with Texas and Coahuila, two places where later he would occupy the governor's office. He participated in a total of twenty-five military campaigns in the region. In most of them, he served as commander, except in four, in which he served only as a subordinate.

In 1787, Cordero y Bustamante signed the peace with several Native American people of the zone: the Mimbreños (an Apaches tribe) and the Gilena. Later, he served as commander of the province of Nueva Vizcaya, maintaining that position between 1790 and 1791. During this time, he "chased marauders" and repressed the Native Americans revolts against the Spanish Government. These revolts implied attack to the ranches of the settlers. Bustamante employed punishment against such rebels.

In 1794, Bustamante returned to fight against the Mimbreños and Gilena peoples, who had attacked the Presidio of Janos, to submit them to the Spanish authority. In 1795, he led a military campaign to the Presidio del Norte (North Presidio), where he fought the Mescaleros. Between 1795 and 1800, Bustamante established many settlements and towns in Coahuila and put up the defenses of the place. On December 27, 1796, he began leading the troops from the border of Coahuila, serving as commander. particularly he was a Governor-Intendant of Sonora.

In 1817, he stepped down as governor of Coahuila during the same time as he was lying ill in the city of Durango, Mexico. He refused to endorse the Plan of Casa Mata, which did away with the first imperium, and resigned from office on March 6, 1823. He died a few days later. He was buried on March 25, 1823.

Personal life The America explorer Zebulon Pike made an interesting physical and personal description of Cordero. According to him, the Spanish political and soldier was blond, his eyes were blue, his complexion was clear, and he was about five feet and ten inches tall. As for his behavior, he believed that the military man had great confidence in himself and he was one of the most capable commanders on the Spanish Texas border.