Madeleine Cazamian

Madeleine Cazamian (née Clédat; June 18, 1884, Lyon – April 21, 1979, Paris) was a French scholar of English studies and a translator. A specialist in 19th-century English literature, she is known for her research on the English novel and ideas at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. She was a winner of the Rose Mary Crawshay Prize in 1924.

Life Madeleine Clédat was born in Lyon, the daughter of Léon Clédat (1851-1930). She obtained a doctorate from the University of Strasbourg, after which she taught at the Faculty of Arts, University of Lyon. Following her marriage to Louis Cazamian in 1908, the couple became faculty at the Sorbonne, teaching English.

Madeleine Cazamian was a feminist activist, and a president of the Association française des femmes diplômées de l’Université (French Association of Women Graduates). In the First World War, she ran a network to help refugees along with Louise Puech.

The third volume in the series, Le Roman et les idées en Angleterre: Les Doctrines d'action et l'aventure (1880-1914), published in 1955, was more variably received. Cazamian explained that in a period of loss of traditional thought and the normative idea of reason was held incomplete, action and dynamism impelled the search for meaning and order. To illustrate the concept, she discussed Robert Louis Stevenson's voyages, the social activism of Galsworthy, the moral critiques of H. G. Wells, and the drive towards a spiritual discovery beyond realism among the Victorians. Centred on William James, the treatise defined his pragmatism as the main influence on Stevenson and Kipling. Overall, Cazamian's effort to situate and analyze the literature as an artefact of the time, seeking patterns rather than treating a novel entire as an abstract object of art, was appreciated. However, other critics pointed out the diffuse nature of her thesis, including far too many disparate authors under the rubric of action. Even the chapter-long treatments of some writers (such as Joseph Conrad) were deemed shallow. The idea of adventure was interesting, subsuming theosophy, pragmatism and spiritism, but inadequately glimpsed.

In 1969, she co-translated some of George Meredith's poems with her husband to critical acclaim.

Selected works

Translations

Awards Prix Montyon (1924) Rose Mary Crawshay Prize (1924) Prix Anaïs-Ségalas (1932) Prix Jules-Davaine (1937) Prix Paul-Teissonnière (1955)