Luis Peñalver

Luis Antonio Peñalver (born November 20, 1941- December 21, 2019) was a Venezuelan professional baseball pitcher. Listed at 5' 11" , 170 lb. , he batted and threw right handed.

Born in Cumaná, Sucre, Peñalver was a pitcher whose career spanned from 1960 through 1983, playing for several teams in different leagues across the United States, as well as the top professional leagues in Mexico and Venezuela.

Considered a workhorse who could pitch every year in different leagues, Peñalver relied on an array of breaking pitches and pinpoint control on his straight four-seam fastball. But Peñalver never tried to finesse batters, he did try to intimidate them by using a high leg kick during his windup that resembled Juan Marichal. Overall, Peñalver posted a 237-212 record with a 3.35 ERA in 964 pitching appearances through the length of his 23-year career.

Playing career Early career Peñalver made a pretty good impression on baseball scouts at a young age, when he was undefeated in two starts to help lead the Venezuela national team to the 1959 Pan American Games Gold Medal.

At age 18, Peñalver debuted with the Indios de Oriente club of the Venezuelan Professional Baseball League in the 1960–1961 season. He went 2-3 with a 3.98 ERA in 16 games (seven starts) and, despite being a teenager, finished as the team's third most used pitcher after future Hall of Famer Bob Gibson (21 games) and the local idol Carrao Bracho (20).

Minor league baseball Afterwards, the San Francisco Giants signed Peñalver and assigned him to the El Paso Sun Kings in 1961. He went 14-8 with a 4.14 ERA, tying for second in the Sophomore League in wins, while batting .271 with one home run and 20 RBI as a pitcher and fourth outfielder.

His most productive season in the minors came with the Class-A Burlington Senators in 1967, when he went 12-9 with a 2.37 ERA in a career-high 205 innings pitched. He also ranked among the top 10 pitchers in the Carolina League, finishing third in innings and sixth in strikeouts (169), while tying for eight in wins.

Subsequently, in 1968 Peñalver joined the Dallas-Fort Worth Spurs, a Houston Astros Double-A team, where he had a record of 5-10 and a 3.81 ERA. Furthermore, Peñalver struck out three batters, allowing Roy Foster to reach base twice on a walk and an error, while helping himself with an RBI single.

From 1973 to 1974 Peñalver pitched for the Double-A San Antonio Brewers, where he was converted into a closer. In his first season for them, he went 9-5 with a 1.78 ERA and 20 saves. In addition, he led the Texas League in saves and was named an All-Star relief pitcher in the circuit. The next year, he finished with a 6-7 mark, six saves and a 3.56 ERA in 37 games, including four starts.

Post-playing career and legacy Following his retirement, Peñalver joined the Leones del Caracas coaching staff.

In 2008, Peñalver gained induction in the Venezuelan Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. He was inducted as well in the Hall in 2015, when the entire 1959 Pan American Games champion team was honored.

Pitching statistics (1960–1983)

YearsLeagueWLW-L%ERAGPGSCGSVIPHAERSOBBRef 1960–1983 VPBL 84 70 .545 3.08 384 161 45 24 1511.2 1615 518 748 337 1961 Class-D 14 8 .636 4.14 42 11 0 0 152.0 154 70 0 54 1962;1969–19701979 Triple A 6 3 .667 3.21 54 0 0 0 84.0 103 30 34 11 1962–1964;1968;1972–1974 Double A 42 38 .525 3.55 256 29 3 33 664.0 688 262 457 166 1967 Class-A 12 9 .571 2.37 27 27 15 0 205.0 194 54 169 29 1969–1971;1975–1978 MBL 79 84 .485 3.62 201 170 91 0 1293.0 1335 520 674 71