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Louis-Pierre Montbrun

1770 – 1812

French general

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About Louis-Pierre Montbrun

Lived 1770 – 1812 (aged 42). Louis-Pierre Montbrun was a French military officer and military personnel.

Louis Pierre, comte Montbrun (; 1770, Florensac, Hérault – 1812), French cavalry general, served with distinction in the cavalry arm throughout the wars of the Revolution and the Consulate, and in 1800 was appointed to command his regiment, having served therein from trooper upwards.

After serving at the Battle of Austerlitz on 2 December 1805, he was promoted to general of brigade. He earned further distinction in Germany and Poland, and in 1808 he was sent to Spain.

Some doubt exists as to the events of the famous cavalry charge at the Battle of Somosierra (November 1808), but Montbrun's share in it was conspicuous.

Soon afterwards he was promoted to general of division, and in 1809 his light cavalry division took no inconsiderable part in the victories of Eckmühl (April 1809) and Raab (June 1809).

Back in Spain by 1810, he fought at the battles of Bussaco (September 1810) and Fuentes de Oñoro (May 1811), where he commanded Marshal André Masséna's cavalry reserve. In September 1811 he commanded a cavalry force at the battles of El Bodón and Aldea da Ponte against Arthur Wellesley's British.

He was killed while commanding the II Cavalry Corps (Grande Armée) at the beginning of the Battle of Borodino (7 September 1812).

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Important facts

Birth century
Nationality
Awards
Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour; List of names inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe; Grand Cross of the Württemberg Military Order of Merit; Order of the Iron Crown (Kingdom of Italy); Royal Order of the Two-Sicilies; Légion d'honneur; Names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe

People in Louis-Pierre Montbrun's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Louis-Pierre Montbrun's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Louis-Pierre Montbrun?

French general (1770-1812)

When was Louis-Pierre Montbrun born?

Louis-Pierre Montbrun was born on 1 March 1770 in Florensac.

When did Louis-Pierre Montbrun die?

Louis-Pierre Montbrun died on 7 September 1812 in Borodino.

What was Louis-Pierre Montbrun's occupation?

Louis-Pierre Montbrun was a military officer and military personnel.

What nationality was Louis-Pierre Montbrun?

Louis-Pierre Montbrun was French.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Louis-Pierre Montbrun

· Wikidata: Q2662592

· DBpedia: Louis-Pierre Montbrun

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Louis-Pierre Montbrun. https://biography.guide/louis-pierre-montbrun/

MLA: "Louis-Pierre Montbrun." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/louis-pierre-montbrun/.

Chicago: "Louis-Pierre Montbrun." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/louis-pierre-montbrun/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-22 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

Portrait: Wikimedia Commons · author & licence

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