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Lord Robert Spencer

1747 – 1831

Politician

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About Lord Robert Spencer

Lived 1747 – 1831 (aged 84). Lord Robert Spencer was a British politician.

Lord Robert Spencer (8 May 1747 – 23 June 1831) was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons several times between 1768 and 1818.

Early life Spencer was born on 8 May 1747. He was the son of Charles Spencer, 3rd Duke of Marlborough, and his wife Elizabeth, daughter of Thomas Trevor, 2nd Baron Trevor.

He matriculated at Christ Church, Oxford on 10 April 1762 and was awarded MA on 6 May 1765. From 1766 to 1768 he undertook a Grand Tour through Austria, Italy and France.

Career At the 1768 general election Spencer was returned as Member of Parliament for New Woodstock on the Marlborough interest. He was appointed a Lord of Trade in April 1770 but did not attend the Board regularly nor parliament itself. He resigned his seat in January 1771 and was elected MP for Oxford in a by election on 31 January 1771. He was returned for Oxford in 1774 and 1780. He was an ardent supporter of Fox throughout his career and after. In 1784 he was returned again for Oxford. In the 1796 general election the Whigs appear to have paid £3,000 his return again at Wareham. However, he was in financial difficulties in 1799 and lost through gambling again so heavily that he had to sell his London house and pictures. He resigned his seat in February 1799. She became Spencer's mistress and the youngest Bouverie child, Diana, born in 1786 was acknowledged as a Bouverie but was referred to as “the tell-tale Bouverie, for there never was such a perfect indisputable Spencer, Lord Robert's walking picture and the very prettiest creature that ever was seen”.

Spencer married his mistress Harriet Bouverie on 2 October 1811, a year after the death of her husband.

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Important facts

Born
Birth century
Occupation
Education
Christ Church, Oxford
Positions held
Member of the 13th Parliament of Great Britain, Member of the 14th Parliament of Great Britain, Member of the 15th Parliament of Great Britain, Member of the 16th Parliament of Great Britain
Also known as
Robert Spencer

Family & relationships

Parent
Charles Spencer, 3rd Duke of Marlborough
Parent
Elizabeth Spencer, Duchess of Marlborough

People in Lord Robert Spencer's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Lord Robert Spencer's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Lord Robert Spencer?

politician

When was Lord Robert Spencer born?

Lord Robert Spencer was born on 8 May 1747.

When did Lord Robert Spencer die?

Lord Robert Spencer died on 23 June 1831.

What was Lord Robert Spencer's occupation?

Lord Robert Spencer was a politician.

What nationality was Lord Robert Spencer?

Lord Robert Spencer was British.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Lord Robert Spencer

· Wikidata: Q26277142

· DBpedia: Lord Robert Spencer

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Lord Robert Spencer. https://biography.guide/lord-robert-spencer/

MLA: "Lord Robert Spencer." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/lord-robert-spencer/.

Chicago: "Lord Robert Spencer." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/lord-robert-spencer/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-21 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

Portrait: Wikimedia Commons · author & licence

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