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Lord Charles Montagu

1741 – 1784

Colonial Governor of South Carolina

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About Lord Charles Montagu

Lived 1741 – 1784 (aged 42–43). Lord Charles Montagu was an American politician and governor.

Lord Charles Greville Montagu, St. Paul's Church (Halifax), Nova Scotia Lord Charles Greville Montagu (1741 – 3 February 1784) was the last Royal Governor of the Province of South Carolina from 1766 to 1773, with William Bull II serving terms in 1768 and 1769–1771. He also was the commander of the Duke of Cumberland's Regiment during the American Revolution.

Biography Charles was the second son of Robert Montagu, 3rd Duke of Manchester. Charles attended Oxford University in 1759 and married Ms. Elizabeth Balmer in 1765. He was also a Member of Parliament for Huntingdonshire from 1762 to 1765.

His attempts to enforce the 1765 Stamp Act made him unpopular with the local colonials as governor, and led to his departure during the American Revolution. He tried to be favorable with the colonials and American rebels, having pardoned some of the Regulators. However, it was not enough.

During the American Revolutionary War, Montagu began recruiting American prisoners for the Duke of Cumberland's Regiment to fight for the British war with Spanish forces, who were on the colonists side. Charles was captured recruiting soldiers on British prison ships in New York but was released by General Nathanael Greene. Charles even tried to convince American General William Moultrie to join his regiment, but failed. Charles and his recruits made up the Duke of Cumberland's army regiment, and the outfit was discharged in 1783.

Charles made it to Halifax, Nova Scotia, with his family (and Joseph Marshall). His Duke of Cumberland's Regiment settled Guysborough. He died soon afterwards and is buried in the crypt of St Paul's Church in Halifax. His tomb states that he died on 3 Feb, 1784, still in his 40s. He was remembered as a good and brave man, who was loyal to his King and Country.

Legacy namesake of Montagu Street, Charleston, South Carolina Montagu's regiment is the namesake of Cumberland Street, Charleston, South Carolina

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Important facts

Born
1741
Birth century
Nationality
Education
University of Oxford
Positions held
Member of the 12th Parliament of Great Britain, Member of Parliament of Great Britain, Colonial governor of South Carolina
Also known as
Lord Charles Greville Montagu, Charles Greville Montagu, Charles G. Montagu, Charles Montagu

Family & relationships

Parent
Robert Montagu, 3rd Duke of Manchester

People in Lord Charles Montagu's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Lord Charles Montagu's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Lord Charles Montagu?

Colonial Governor of South Carolina

When was Lord Charles Montagu born?

Lord Charles Montagu was born in 1741.

When did Lord Charles Montagu die?

Lord Charles Montagu died on 3 February 1784 in Guysborough.

What was Lord Charles Montagu's occupation?

Lord Charles Montagu was a politician and governor.

What nationality was Lord Charles Montagu?

Lord Charles Montagu was American.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Lord Charles Montagu

· Wikidata: Q6679050

· DBpedia: Lord Charles Montagu

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Lord Charles Montagu. https://biography.guide/lord-charles-montagu/

MLA: "Lord Charles Montagu." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/lord-charles-montagu/.

Chicago: "Lord Charles Montagu." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/lord-charles-montagu/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-22 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

Portrait: Wikimedia Commons · author & licence

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