Käthe Bierbaumer

Käthe Bierbaumer, also known as Katharina Bierbaumer (4 July 1884 – after 1942), was a pioneer of Nazism in Germany. She was a publisher, entrepreneur, sponsor of the Thule Society and investor in the Franz-Eher Verlag. Bierbaumer was a financial backer of Adolf Hitler in the early days of the Nazi Party after World War I.

Early life

Käthe Bierbaumer was born on 4 July 1884, in Neustift (today Újteleki) in the Burgenland district of Mattersburg near Ödenburg (today part of Hungary as Sopron). Her family is said to have emigrated to the Ottoman Empire before the First World War. It is unknown under what circumstances she arrived in Germany during or after the war. She seems to have lived in Bad Aibling at the latest from 1918 in the milieu of the Germanenorden and the Thule Society. Later residences were in Bad Sachsa and Freiburg im Breisgau.

Thule Society

Bierbaumer was a member of the Germanic Order and the Thule Society, as well as the main shareholder of the publishing house Franz Eher Nachfahren in Munich. She was the life companion, patron and partner of Rudolf von Sebottendorff (actually Adam Alfred Rudolf Glauer), who had been editor of the Münchener Beobachter (the predecessor newspaper of the NSDAP party organ Völkischer Beobachter) published by Franz Eher since August 1918. On 14 September 1918, her name was entered in the commercial register as the owner of the publishing house Franz Eher Nachfahren with the address Parkstraße 335 in Bad Aibling. On 30 September 1918, the publishing house was renamed "Franz Eher Nachfolger GmbH". Käthe Bierbaumer (now listed as living in Freiburg) and Sebottendorff's sister Dora Kunze were now registered as shareholders.

On 17 December 1920, the NSDAP acquired the paper from its eight owners via the front man Anton Drexler for 120,000 marks, before ownership was then transferred to Adolf Hitler in November 1921. According to other sources, Hitler was entered in the commercial register on 17 December together with Käthe Bierbaumer and Dora Kunze as principal partners. Käthe Bierbaumer is also said to have been one of Hitler's personal financial patrons.

Internment on the Isle of Man

Bierbaumer was interned for several years as an Enemy alien on the Isle of Man and in the United Kingdom under the registration number 1388. According to records of the Rushen Internment Camp on the Isle of Man, Bierbaumer is said to have entered Great Britain on 16 September 1937. Her last address outside the United Kingdom was the Pension Ville Frey in Bern and she is also known to have left Munich using forged documents with the signature of the commander of the Red Guards. After that, traces of her are lost.