Karuna Shaha

Karuna Shaha (née Ghosh; 1 January 1921 – 5 May 1996) was an Indian artist. She was among the first few women to study at the Government School of Art in Calcutta. Shaha is well known for her nude studies in various mediums.

Early life and education Karuna was born on 1 January 1921 in Calcutta, Bengal Presidency (now Kolkata, West Bengal). From a very young age, she was trained in painting and singing at home by art and music tutors. One of her teachers in art was O. C. Gangoly, who informed her parents about the new opening for girls in Government School of Art (now the Government College of Art & Craft). He further insisted her to pursue a formal art course if she wanted to become an artist. Subsequently, Karuna joined the art school after completing her matriculation from Beltala Girls' School in 1939. As a result, she was among the first group of women students to join in the Government School of Art, Calcutta from where she graduated in 1949.

Career

Art

Early years In 1948, Karuna won her first award at the annual student exhibition of the Government School of Art organized at the Academy of Fine Arts, Kolkata. The following year, her postage stamp design of the gateway of the Sanchi Stupa was selected and awarded in a pan India competition. She also received several accolades for her poster, book cover and letter design at the 'Art in Industry' exhibition. A major assignment came her way in 1950 when she was asked to design a special nine feet-long alpana for the sets of the Jean Renoir film, The River. In the 50s, Karuna continued to work mainly on head and figure studies in various mediums, which was to become her forte. alt=stamp designed by Karuna Shaha

Studies in Italy Shaha visited Florence, Italy after she received a scholarship from the Italian government. She studied at the Accademia di Belle Arti di Firenze from 1959 to 1962 and received a diploma in fresco and mural painting. During this time, she also got a chance to visit several other galleries and museums across Europe.

Death and legacy Shaha died on 5 May 1996. A retrospective of her works was organized at the Art Heritage Gallery, New Delhi in 1996–97. Introducing Karuna in the exhibition catalogue, art critic Prasant Daw wrote, 'No discussion of contemporary art in India would be complete without reference to the valuable contribution made by Karuna Shaha, one of the most forthright and fearless women artists of Bengal.'