Kalyani Sen

Kalyani Sen (born ) was Second Officer of the Women’s Royal Indian Naval Service (WRINS), a section of the Women's Auxiliary Corps (India) WAC(I). In 1945, she became the first Indian servicewoman to visit the UK.

Sen was the daughter of the principal of the Mayo Arts College, Lahore. In 1938 she gained a masters in English literature from the Punjab University before commencing studies for a masters in political science. As a student she performed in theatre and at one time played Ophelia in the play Hamlet, at a time when Indian women did not typically act on stage. Her success on stage led to her being sought out for cinema. In 1938, while a student at Punjab University, at a session of the All-India Inter-University Debate, she was announced as the best speaker after she spoke against the proposal that India should not contribute to future wars. That debate won her the gold medal and Punjab University the Sir Ashutosh Mukherjee trophy.

In 1943, during the Second World War, Sen joined the WAC(I). The following year she received the King's commission as Second Officer.

Early life and education Kalyani Sen (née Gupta), affectionately known as 'Babli', was born around 1917, the only daughter of S. N. Gupta, an artist and the principal of the Mayo Arts College, Lahore, and Mrs. Gupta, who later became a chief commander for the Women's Auxiliary Corps (India) WAC(I). At the 13th annual exhibition of the Punjab Fine Arts Society in 1935, she was listed as one of the prize winners. At Government College, she performed in open air theatre, and played Ophelia in the play Hamlet, at a time when Indian women did not typically act on stage. Her success on stage led to her being sought out for cinema in then Calcutta. In the same year, at a session of the All-India Inter-University Debate, organised by the Calcutta University Law College union, she was announced as the best speaker after she spoke against the proposal "That India should be no party to future wars." The WAC(I) was created in 1942 and its naval section, WRINS, was formed in 1944. It corresponded with the WRNS. In 1945, now an officer for the Women’s Royal Indian Naval Service (WRINS), she became the first Indian service woman to visit the UK, at the age of 28. Along with Chief Officer Margaret I. Cooper and second officer Phyllis Cunningham, their purpose was to carry out a two month study of training and administration in the Women's Royal Naval Service (WRNS), by visiting WRNS establishments across Britain. At the time, her husband was serving with the Indian Army in Burma. Her first daughter, Radha, was born in 1941. In 1947, she gave birth to Mala. According to Farrukh Dhondy, she later married Tutu Bhagat and lived in a well-off part of Mumbai.

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