Joshua Bray
(1838-1918) early colonist of the Tweed Region in New South Wales Australia
About Joshua Bray
Lived 1838 – 1918 (aged 79). Joshua Bray was an Australian cattle rancher, livestock farmer, land owner, magistrate, postmaster and photographer.
Joshua Bray (3 September 1838 – 20 February 1918) was one of the early colonists who settled in the Tweed Region of New South Wales, Australia. He is credited as being one of the 'founders' of Murwillumbah and became that town's first magistrate, clerk of petty sessions and postmaster among numerous other roles.
He is often remembered as the 'King of the Tweed'.
When Bray was 16, in 1855, his father took up land on the Tumut River, called Brungle (now Brungle, New South Wales) and Bray, alongside his brothers, ran the property.
Life in the Tweed Region In 1862 Bray went into partnership with Samuel Gray, who was one of his brothers-in-law, and they purchased the lease on a large property in the Tweed Region which they named Upper Walumban (also recorded as Wollumben and Walumbin Run) with a total land area of . For this investment Bray moved to the region in 1863, sailing from Sydney to Ballina, and arriving on 24 June. Bray took a keen interest in the local Aboriginal people and he immediately began to learn the Yugambeh–Bundjalung languages and was soon able to carry a conversation with people in their own language.
In July 1864, to stock the station, Bray became the first man to drove cattle across the Nightcap Range and, in a letter to his future wife, he described it as "very unpleasant".
Throughout the remainder of the 1860s and beyond Bray became increasingly involved on public life in the Tweed and he became a prominent community leader. In 1866 he became the first postmaster when the first post office was established at his home and Gertrude served as the postmistress; it was known as 'Wollumben Post Office'. This appointment made official work that Bray had already been doing as, before the post office opened, Bray had already been organising Aboriginal men to carry mail from up from Ballina and Casino and also down from Queensland.
Later life and death Bray started taking a step back from his government roles in the 1890s and he and Gertrude travelled extensively.
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Important facts
People in Joshua Bray's life
Named in this biography and alive at the same time
Contemporaries
People whose lives overlapped Joshua Bray's
Frequently asked questions
Who was Joshua Bray?
(1838-1918) early colonist of the Tweed Region in New South Wales Australia
When was Joshua Bray born?
Joshua Bray was born on 3 September 1838 in Appin.
When did Joshua Bray die?
Joshua Bray died on 20 February 1918 in Murwillumbah.
What was Joshua Bray's occupation?
Joshua Bray was a cattle rancher, livestock farmer, land owner, magistrate, postmaster and photographer.
What nationality was Joshua Bray?
Joshua Bray was Australian.
Sources & further reading
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Joshua Bray. https://biography.guide/joshua-bray/
MLA: "Joshua Bray." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/joshua-bray/.
Chicago: "Joshua Bray." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/joshua-bray/.
Data last updated: 2026-09-23 · Spot an error? Report a correction.
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