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Joseph Matthäus Aigner

1818 – 1886

Austrian painter

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About Joseph Matthäus Aigner

Lived 1818 – 1886 (aged 68). Joseph Matthäus Aigner was an Austrian painter.

Joseph Matthäus Aigner (18 January 1818 – 19 February 1886) was an Austrian portrait painter.

Life Aigner was born on 18 January 1818 in Vienna. He studied under Friedrich von Amerling and Carl Rahl. He painted portraits of Franz Joseph I of Austria and his wife Elizabeth, Franz Grillparzer, Friedrich Halm, Nikolaus Lenau, and Maximilian I of Mexico.

In 1847 he married actress Fanny Matras (1828–1878).

As commander of the Academic Legion during the 1848 revolutions in Vienna, Aigner was court-martialed for high treason and condemned to death. However, Alfred I, Prince of Windisch-Grätz pardoned him.

According to Ripley's Believe It or Not!, a Capuchin friar, whose name Aigner never knew, saved his life three times, when he attempted to hang himself at ages 18 and 22 and when he was sentenced to death. Aigner killed himself with a pistol in Vienna on 19 February 1886, and the same friar presided over his funeral.

Works

Portrait einer jungen blonden Dame mit Stirnlocken (18??) Portrait of a lady with her dog (1863) Portrait of Clementina Weyl (1865) Portrait of a young boy wearing a coloured sash (1876)

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Important facts

Birth century
Occupation
Also known as
Josef Matthaus Aigner, Jos. Matthäus Aigner, Josef Matthias Aigner, Josef Matthäus Aigner, Joseph Mätthaus Aigner, Joseph Matthaus Aigner
moreMattahaus Aigner, j. m. aigner, Matthias Aigner, j. aigner, joseph aigner, joh. math. aigner, m. aigner, aigner josef m., i. m. aigner, aigner josef mathaus, josef aigner, jos. matthaus aigner, josef mathaus aigner, aigner joseph matthaus, aigner josef

People in Joseph Matthäus Aigner's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Joseph Matthäus Aigner's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Joseph Matthäus Aigner?

Austrian painter (1818–1886)

When was Joseph Matthäus Aigner born?

Joseph Matthäus Aigner was born on 18 January 1818 in Vienna.

When did Joseph Matthäus Aigner die?

Joseph Matthäus Aigner died on 19 February 1886 in Vienna.

What was Joseph Matthäus Aigner's occupation?

Joseph Matthäus Aigner was a painter.

What nationality was Joseph Matthäus Aigner?

Joseph Matthäus Aigner was Austrian.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Joseph Matthäus Aigner

· Wikidata: Q874595

· DBpedia: Joseph Matthäus Aigner

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Joseph Matthäus Aigner. https://biography.guide/joseph-matthaus-aigner/

MLA: "Joseph Matthäus Aigner." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/joseph-matthaus-aigner/.

Chicago: "Joseph Matthäus Aigner." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/joseph-matthaus-aigner/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-22 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

Portrait: Wikimedia Commons · author & licence

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