Joseph G. Galway

Joseph G. Galway (December 3, 1922 – June 29, 1998), was an American meteorologist pioneering in the fields of severe convective storm forecasting and research. He was one of the first forecasters for the Severe Local Storms Unit and the National Severe Storms Forecast Center, and developed widely used synoptic (as well as mesoscale) predictors associated with severe thunderstorms and tornadoes, such as the jet streak and lifted index.

Biography Joseph G. Galway was born on December 3, 1922, in Cambridge, Massachusetts. His parents encouraged him to get a college education and he attended Boston College. Galway majored in mathematics and economics. He enrolled in the Army in the fall of 1940, with war imminent, and received a compressed formation in just 28 months in December 1942, preceding duty in the United States Army Air Forces. Joseph Galway was the first bureau forecaster to accept assignment to this unit that became known as Severe Local Storms Unit. The group of five forecasters was trained by members of the Weather Bureau and Army Navy Analysis Unit on forecasting rules.

The Severe Local Storms Unit forecasters worked on shift to issue bulletins and warnings but were also encouraged to spend time on research projects during low convection seasons. Galway’s research began in the mid-1950s and continued until his retirement in 1984. He was a forecaster from 1952 to 1965 and from 1972 to 1984 with a break to be the Deputy Director of the center, by then named National Severe Storms Forecast Center. Some of his early contributions were: the lifted index, and the relationship between the upper-level jet and tornadoes.

Besides his contributions to meteorology, Galway has written on the history of severe weather forecasting in the United States. Joseph G. Galway died in Kansas City, Missouri on June 29, 1998.