Joseph-Alfred Archambeault

Joseph-Alfred Archambeault (May 23, 1859 – April 25, 1913) was a Roman Catholic priest and bishop in Canada. He was the first bishop of Joliette, Quebec.

He was born in L'Assomption, Canada Lower Canada and educated at the Grand Séminaire de Montréal. He was ordained in 1882 and obtained doctorates in theology and canon law in Rome. He taught in Montreal and worked as a chancellor. He was ordained as a bishop in 1904 and assigned the newly created diocese in Joliette. He created new educational institutions in Joliette and campaigned for temperance. He published a letter against a book that criticised the Catholic Church's opposition to the theory of evolution, and threatened to excommunicate its author.

Early life, family, and education

Archambeault was born in L'Assomption, Canada, on May 23, 1859. His father was Louis Archambeault, a politician, and his mother was Marguerite-Élisabeth Dugal. His brother was Horace Archambeault. Joseph was baptised Joseph-Hector-Alfred Archambeault.

Archambeault completed classical studies at Collège de l'Assomption from 1870 to 1877 and did his seminary studies at the Grand Séminaire de Montréal. He was ordained as a priest in 1882 and went to Rome to obtain doctorates in theology and canon law. published a book criticising the Catholic Church's opposition to the theory of evolution. Archambeault published a circular against the book in 1912, required all parishes to read it out loud, and threatened to excommunicate Laurendeau unless he recanted the book. In Quebec at the time, this would have meant social death. Laurendeau acquiesced to recant in a letter, which Archambeault published against Laurendeau's wishes.

He was the secretary at the first meeting of Canadian prelates and published a pastoral letter about the Eucharist at the 1910 International Eucharistic Congress in Montreal.

Later life and death

Archambeault's health deteriorated after the congress in Montréal. He also postponed a trip to Rome. He attended the Eucharistic Congress in Vienna and visited friends in Rome and Paris in 1912. Archambeault died on April 25, 1913, in Saint-Thomas, Quebec.