José Mário Vaz

José Mário Vaz (born 10 December 1957) is a Bissau-Guinean politician who served as president of Guinea-Bissau from 23 June 2014 to 27 February 2020.

Early life Popularly known by the nickname "Jomav,"

Political career In 2004, he was elected as mayor of Bissau,

In the first round of the election, held on 13 April 2014, Vaz won 40.9% of the votes, and entered a runoff with the second leading vote-getter, Nuno Gomes Nabiam, who was backed by the military. In the second round, on 18 May 2014, he received 61.9% of the vote. Though Gomes Nabiam initially contested the result, he conceded the election on 22 May 2014.

During the election, Vaz promised to focus on reducing poverty and increasing investment in agriculture,

Presidency Vaz was inaugurated on 23 June 2014. Vaz's inauguration ended a transitional government that emerged in the wake of a coup in April 2012.

When he won the 2014 Guinea-Bissau general election he became president with Domingos Simões Pereira the prime minister. As president a political crisis occurred under his administration with efforts to end this crisis.

Vaz has the peculiarity of being the only president of Guinea-Bissau since independence to be able to finish his five-year term.

The International Monetary Fund met with Vaz and other officials to discuss about economic activity which were supported by fiscal management and a 2018 draft budget.

During his presidency drug trade in Guinea-Bissau took place which made him worried about elections and popularity. He met with council ambassadors of the UN about this.

President Vaz sacked the government with immediate effect which caused a crisis for Guinea-Bissau and the election taking place a month after.

On June 27, 2019, four days after the end of his term, the assembly of Guinea-Bissau chose him as a replacement by the president of the National People's Assembly, Cipriano Cassamá, who until the November elections remained as acting president. On 29 June, ECOWAS decided that Vaz would stay in office until after the 2019 elections.

Vaz ran as an independent in the 2019 elections but received only 12% of the vote in the first round and failed to advance to the second round.