John Veron

John Edward Norwood Veron (born 1945), credited in research as J. E. N. Veron, and in other writing as Charlie Veron, is an Australian biologist, taxonomist, and specialist in the study of corals and reefs. He has described 173 of the world's coral species.

Early life and education John Edward Norwood Veron (known as "Charlie" due to his interest in the natural sciences at school)

He won a Commonwealth scholarship as a gifted student and went on study at the University of New England. His main interests were in the natural world, especially marine life. He participated in the scuba club while at university.

His honours thesis was on the behaviour of gliding possums. He took his M.Sc. with a study on the temperature regulation of lizards. Veron completed his PhD with a study on the neurophysiology of dragonflies, He was the first full-time researcher on the Great Barrier Reef (1972) and the first scientist employed by the Australian Institute of Marine Science (1974). He participated in 67 expeditions to all the major reef provinces in the world. He credited "Red" Gilmartin and John W. Wells from Cornell University as key figures in clarifying his interest in taxonomy in the 1970s.

He founded the Orpheus Island Marine Station. He introduced the concept of reticulate evolution to the field of coral taxonomy.

Recognition In 2009, Sir David Attenborough introduced Veron's lecture to the Royal Society.

He was featured in the 2017 documentary Chasing Coral.

A sculpture of Veron, called "The Godfather of Coral", was created by Jason deCaires Taylor for the Museum of Underwater Art as part of the Ocean Sentinels above the surface exhibition in 2022.

He has received many professional awards, including: Scientific Diving Lifetime Achievement Award (American Academy of Underwater Sciences) Darwin Medal, 2004 (International Society for Reef Studies) Silver Jubilee Pin (Australian Marine Sciences Association) Medal of the Order of Australia for "service to marine research", 2021 Ocean Sentinel sculpture (Museum of Underwater Art)

Other activities and achievements Since 2008 Veron and several colleagues have been producing an open access website about coral taxonomy, biogeography and identification, Corals of The World. The website includes a mapping program called Coral Geographic and an identification program called CoralID.

He has campaigned extensively on climate change, mass bleaching of coral reefs, ocean acidification, and related environmental issues.

Publications Veron has written many books and monographs about corals and coral reefs, including: