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John Rogerson

1741 – 1823

Scottish physician employed by Catherine the Great

Physician Staatsrat
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About John Rogerson

Lived 1741 – 1823 (aged 81–82). John Rogerson was a British physician and staatsrat.

John Rogerson (22 October 1741 – 21 December 1823) was a Scottish physician at the court of Catherine the Great of Russia.

Early life Rogerson was born at Lochbrow Farm near Lochmaben on 22 October 1741, the son of Janet Johnston and Samuel Rogerson, a tenant farmer in Annandale in south-west Scotland.

He was a childhood friend of George Clerk, whose family, the Clerks of Penicuik, had acquired Old Dumcrieff House in 1737. The family had to sell the estate in 1782.

He had a distant relative, James Mounsey, who had a position as physician in the court of Peter the Great. Mounsey returned to Scotland in 1762 and encouraged John to follow a similar, lucrative career. He studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh graduating in 1765. He also acted in a diplomatic role as advisor to the court, being named a secret councillor by Paul I of Russia in 1796.

Retirement and death In 1805 he bought his childhood friend's estate at Dumcrieff near Moffat. The old house was ruinous and he began building a new Dumcrieff House in 1806 (it was not complete until 1820). He bought the large estate at Wamphray in 1810 at a cost of £90,000. He left Saint Petersburg and returned to Scotland in 1816.

He died on 21 December 1823, aged 82, at Dumcrieff House near Moffat in Dumfriesshire, less than five miles from his birthplace.

Rogerson's granddaughter inherited the Dumcrieff estate and married Lord Rollo.

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Important facts

Born
1741, Dumfries and Galloway
Birth century
Died
1823
Education
University of Edinburgh
Awards
Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
Also known as
Sir John Rogerson

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped John Rogerson's

Frequently asked questions

Who was John Rogerson?

Scottish physician employed by Catherine the Great

When was John Rogerson born?

John Rogerson was born in 1741 in Dumfries and Galloway.

When did John Rogerson die?

John Rogerson died in 1823.

What was John Rogerson's occupation?

John Rogerson was a physician and staatsrat.

What nationality was John Rogerson?

John Rogerson was British.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: John Rogerson

· Wikidata: Q4395701

· DBpedia: John Rogerson (physician)

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). John Rogerson. https://biography.guide/john-rogerson-physician/

MLA: "John Rogerson." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/john-rogerson-physician/.

Chicago: "John Rogerson." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/john-rogerson-physician/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-23 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

Portrait: Wikimedia Commons · author & licence

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